Procedure codes

Index


Copyright

Introduction

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

17 - Interventional radiology

17.6 - Dilatation

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.3 - Meninges

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.3 - Meninges

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.5 - Vulva/labia

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

17 - Interventional radiology

17.11 - Liver

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

16.10 - Knee

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

4.6 - Cornea

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.5 - Vessels

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.12 - General

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

16.11 - Foot

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.3 - Duodenum

11.4 - Small intestine

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.2 - Spinal cord

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

12.4 - Urethra

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.6 - Other

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

4.5 - Conjuctiva

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

12.6 - Genitalia

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

17 - Interventional radiology

17.8 - Spine

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

6.8 - Neck

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.11 - Foot

16.11 - Foot

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

17 - Interventional radiology

17.8 - Spine

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.8 - Elbow

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.11 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

8.10 - Great Vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.8 - Major vessels

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.8 - Neck

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

17 - Interventional radiology

17.12 - Urinary

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

9 - Vascular system

9.1 - Head and neck

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

4.4 - Muscles

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

9 - Vascular system

9.1 - Head and neck

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.8 - Neck

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

17 - Interventional radiology

17.12 - Urinary

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

17 - Interventional radiology

17.6 - Dilatation

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

11.9 - Abdominal wall

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

12.6 - Genitalia

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

16.6 - Hand

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.7 - Other nerve blocks

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

17.12 - Urinary

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.11 - Foot

16.12 - External fixation/traction

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.7 - Shoulder

16.12 - External fixation/traction

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

8.11 - Other

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.6 - Other

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.12 - General

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.7 - Other nerve blocks

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

8.11 - Other

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.6 - Rectum/anus

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.3 - Trachea

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.11 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

17 - Interventional radiology

17.8 - Spine

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.5 - Vulva/labia

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

17.2 - Drainage

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

8.3 - Trachea

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

8.11 - Other

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

16.6 - Hand

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.7 - Sclera

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

17 - Interventional radiology

17.11 - Liver

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.10 - Knee

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.3 - Trachea

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

11.6 - Rectum/anus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

18 - Chemotherapy

18.0. - Chemotherapy

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.7 - Sclera

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.3 - Meninges

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.10 - Knee

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.10 - Peritoneum

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

16.6 - Hand

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.3 - Duodenum

11.4 - Small intestine

11.6 - Rectum/anus

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.9 - Thorax

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.4 - Small intestine

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

12.5 - Prostate

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.5 - Vulva/labia

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

17 - Interventional radiology

17.11 - Liver

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

12.6 - Genitalia

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.3 - Meninges

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.8 - Major vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.5 - Vulva/labia

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

16.11 - Foot

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

11.9 - Abdominal wall

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.5 - Vessels

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

16.10 - Knee

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.10 - Knee

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

18 - Chemotherapy

18.0. - Chemotherapy

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.5 - Vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

5.6 - Throat

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

8.10 - Great Vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

9 - Vascular system

9.1 - Head and neck

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.12 - General

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

16.10 - Knee

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

16.12 - External fixation/traction

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

9.8 - Lymphatic system

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

12.5 - Prostate

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

11.8 - Major vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.10 - Knee

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

18 - Chemotherapy

18.0. - Chemotherapy

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.11 - Foot

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.7 - Other nerve blocks

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.3 - Trachea

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.7 - Other nerve blocks

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.9 - Abdominal wall

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

2.2 - Cranium

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.7 - Shoulder

16.7 - Shoulder

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

17 - Interventional radiology

17.8 - Spine

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

9 - Vascular system

9.1 - Head and neck

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

17 - Interventional radiology

17.10 - Gastrointestinal

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

1.3 - General procedures

1.4 - Consultations and Physicians’ fees

1.5 - Practitioner and Therapist fees

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.6 - Hand

16.7 - Shoulder

16.8 - Elbow

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

16.10 - Knee

16.11 - Foot

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

16.10 - Knee

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.2 - Spinal cord

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.5 - Vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.7 - Head and neck

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

18 - Chemotherapy

18.0. - Chemotherapy

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

11.3 - Duodenum

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

14.5 - Vulva/labia

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

16.11 - Foot

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

19 - Haematology (Hospital Use Only)

19.1 - Bone Marrow

19.2 - Stem Cell

19.2 - Stem Cell

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

4.7 - Sclera

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

17 - Interventional radiology

17.9 - Thorax

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

19 - Haematology (Hospital Use Only)

19.2 - Stem Cell

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

1.2 - Simple procedures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.5 - Vulva/labia

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

17 - Interventional radiology

17.11 - Liver

18 - Chemotherapy

18.0. - Chemotherapy

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

14.2 - Suspension

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

9 - Vascular system

9.1 - Head and neck

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

17 - Interventional radiology

17.12 - Urinary

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.10 - Knee

16.11 - Foot

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.8 - Other procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

12.6 - Genitalia

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.0 - Pregnancy and confinement

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.0 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.6 - Rectum/anus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

4.9 - Lens

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.5 - Vessels

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

18 - Chemotherapy

18.0. - Chemotherapy

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

20 - Radiotherapy

20.0 - Radiotherapy

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

8.10 - Great Vessels

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

9 - Vascular system

9.3 - Renal vessels

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.7 - Other nerve blocks

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.10 - Knee

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

11.9 - Abdominal wall

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

6.8 - Neck

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

8.10 - Great Vessels

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.6 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.3 - Duodenum

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.11 - Foot

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.11 - Other

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

17 - Interventional radiology

17.12 - Urinary

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

7.4 - Other

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

17 - Interventional radiology

17.7 - Head and neck

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.6 - Other

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.8 - Neck

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.12 - Urinary

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

16.12 - External fixation/traction

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

4.11 - Retina

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

16.12 - External fixation/traction

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.10 - Vitreous

18 - Chemotherapy

18.0. - Chemotherapy

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

9.6 - Non-specific

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.6 - Other

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

11.10 - Peritoneum

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

12.6 - Genitalia

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.3 - Duodenum

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

13 - Pregnancy and confinement

13.1 - Pregnancy and confinement

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

9 - Vascular system

9.1 - Head and neck

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

9 - Vascular system

9.4 - Abdominal vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.5 - Thrombolysis

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.1 - Investigations

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

11.8 - Major vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.11 - Liver

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.4 - Urethra

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

9 - Vascular system

9.3 - Renal vessels

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.8 - Neck

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

4.6 - Cornea

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

17 - Interventional radiology

17.8 - Spine

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.10 - Knee

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.11 - Foot

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

16.6 - Hand

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

17 - Interventional radiology

17.2 - Drainage

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

9 - Vascular system

9.3 - Renal vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.2 - Thoracic vessels

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.2 - Chest wall

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.3 - Tongue

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.4 - Nerve roots

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

16.6 - Hand

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.3 - Duodenum

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.2 - Eyebrow and lid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.12 - External fixation/traction

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.5 - Prostate

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.2 - Lips

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

9 - Vascular system

9.5 - Ileo-femoral vessels

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

3.3 - Paraspinal injections

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.2 - Cranium

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.5 - Vulva/labia

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

7 - Breast

7.2 - Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.2 - Suspension

17 - Interventional radiology

17.4 - Embolisation

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

12.3 - Bladder

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.3 - Burns, scars and contractures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

9 - Vascular system

9.7 - Varicose veins

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.3 - Meninges

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.8 - Spine

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

17 - Interventional radiology

17.11 - Liver

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

5.8 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

17 - Interventional radiology

17.1 - Biopsy

17.4 - Embolisation

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

16.11 - Foot

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.3 - Meninges

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.11 - Retina

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.3 - Trachea

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.4 - Flaps and free skin grafts

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

16.10 - Knee

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

7 - Breast

7.4 - Other

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.7 - Other nerve blocks

9 - Vascular system

9.1 - Head and neck

9.7 - Varicose veins

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.6 - Mediastinum

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.10 - Peritoneum

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.7 - Teeth

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.3 - Lacrimal system

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.5 - Vessels

17 - Interventional radiology

17.8 - Spine

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.4 - Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.2 - Ureter

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.3 - Trachea

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.1 - Connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.9 - Thyroid and parathyroid glands

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.2 - Middle ear and mastoid

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

11.2 - Stomach

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.5 - Mouth cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.8 - Elbow

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.1 - Oesophagus

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.11 - Foot

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.3 - Fractures

16.11 - Foot

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.1 - Uterus/adnexa

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

17 - Interventional radiology

17.2 - Drainage

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

7 - Breast

7.1 - Excision/biopsy codes

9 - Vascular system

9.6 - Non-specific

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.5 - Conjuctiva

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

9 - Vascular system

9.3 - Renal vessels

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.5 - Sympathetic nerves

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.1 - Face and jaws

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.3 - Cervix uteri

9 - Vascular system

9.8 - Lymphatic system

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.7 - Sclera

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.7 - Larynx and trachea

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.4 - Nerves

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.9 - Abdominal wall

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.2 - Simple procedures

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.4 - Muscles

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.6 - Genitalia

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.8 - Other procedures

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

16.11 - Foot

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.6 - Peripheral nerves

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.2 - Bone (non-specific)

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.3 - Inner ear

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.2 - Spinal cord

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.1 - Lesions of skin

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.3 - Bladder

10 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

10.1 - Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures

12 - Urinary system and male reproductive organs

12.1 - Kidney/renal pelvic

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.9 - Neurophysiological procedures

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

1 - Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

1.3 - General procedures

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.9 - Lens

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.1 - Brain

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

15 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue

15.2 - Repair

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.4 - Palate

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.1 - Oesophagus

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.5 - Bronchi/lungs/pleura

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.7 - Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)

3 - Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

3.1 - Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.1 - External ear

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.4 - Nose and nasal cavity

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.10 - Great Vessels

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.6 - Hand

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.5 - Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)

2 - Brain, cranium and intracranial organs

2.3 - Meninges

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.7 - Shoulder

16.9 - Hip, leg and pelvis

6 - Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid

6.6 - Salivary glands

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.1 - Globe and orbit

4.6 - Cornea

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.5 - Large intestine

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.6 - Throat

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.2 - Stomach

8 - Thorax and intra-thoracic organs

8.8 - Heart – cardiac surgery

8.9 - Heart – cardiology

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.4 - Vagina/perineum

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.7 - Other organs (mainly digestive)

7 - Breast

7.3 - Reconstruction

16 - Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle

16.4 - Nerves

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.6 - Cornea

17 - Interventional radiology

17.3 - Angioplasty

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.4 - Small intestine

4 - Eye and orbital contents

4.8 - Iris and anterior chamber

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

11 - Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)

11.6 - Rectum/anus

17 - Interventional radiology

17.13 - Other

14 - Female reproductive organs

14.5 - Vulva/labia

5 - Ear, nose and throat

5.5 - Nasal sinuses

Copyright


All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means (including photocopying and recording) without the written permission of AXA Health limited. The written permission of AXA Health limited must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Applications for written permission to reproduce, transmit or store in a retrieval system any part of this publication should be addressed to Group General Counsel, 5 Old Broad Street, London EC2N 1AD.

Warning: the doing of an unauthorised act in relation to copyright work may result in both a civil claim or damages and criminal prosecution.

This work is based on the CCSD Schedule of Procedures © The Clinical Coding and Schedule Development Group.

Material contained in the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys Classification of Operations and Surgical Procedures Consolidated Fourth Revision, is © Crown Copyright 1990 and has been reproduced by kind permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office and the NHSIA.

Billing Principles: Introduction




These Billing Principles will give you clarity in your work with us and support for your patients' care.

In these Principles we tell you what services and treatment we will and will not pay for. The information will guide you on when you need to contact us, helps in paying your invoices quickly, and ensures our work together runs smoothly.

Following these Principles also means giving us the information we need, at the right time. This helps ensure we can best support your patient's care and that commercial discussions don't get in the way of treatment.

We do expect you to adhere to these Principles, which support your recognition and form part of your contract. Failure to adhere to these principles may affect your recognition with us.


Important Points




  • We will pay eligible fees in full when you charge up to the level shown within the Schedule of Procedures and Fees https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/schedule-of-procedures-and-fees/ for treatment you have provided. We will not pay for you to supervise services provided by others. Publication of a code in the Schedule does not guarantee eligibility for every member therefore you should ensure that all treatment has been pre-authorised in advance of any treatment taking place.

  • Please do not bill for any service or treatment that is not listed in the Schedule of Procedures and Fees, outlined in these Billing Principles or outlined in your contract, without first seeking approval from AXA Health.

  • In line with the good practice guidelines of your regulatory authority, any medical records or information you send us should be complete, accurate, clear and signed by the treating provider. They should include details of procedures, treatments or consultations as appropriate and include the patient's name, relevant dates and treatment start and end times. If in any doubt, please send us typed copies of medical records, with copies of the originals.

  • As the treating provider, we hold you responsible for ensuring the information you provide, such as coding or medical notes, is accurate. This is important as we use this information to assess eligibility and to settle claims.

  • We need time to consider pre-operative requests which may affect your fees or the way you carry out a procedure. Please send us the relevant information at least five working days before the scheduled treatment.

  • We expect you to follow the ethical guidance provided by your regulatory body. An example of such guidance from the General Medical Council (GMC) can be found here: https://www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/good-medical-practice/duties-of-a-doctor

  • Please do not consider the provisions of any sections of these Billing Principles in isolation. Each section should be considered in relation to the others.


1: Pre-Treatment And Pre-Authorisation Provisions





1.1 - Consultations

We define a consultation as a meeting between patient and provider to:
  • evaluate the nature and progress of an active condition
  • establish a diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan.

Consultations should be face-to-face, unless you have an agreement with us for remote or telephone consultations. We allow Mental Health Practitioners to perform remote consultations if this is within their scope of practice. An email exchange with a patient is not classed as a remote consultation. Remote consultation charges should only be made where a face to face consultation would previously have occurred. Short consultations, for example to inform patients about results or for largely administrative matters, should not be charged for.

We set the consultation fee, which includes room and other charges, regardless of time taken or complexity. We expect you to see each patient for the appropriate time to treat their individual condition. We do not expect to be invoiced for additional time or double sessions when treatment has overrun the scheduled time.

We expect to be billed for only one consultation for each patient on any given day.

You may perform certain unplanned minor operations during consultations. Please bill for these using the codes listed in our Schedule of Procedures and Fees https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/schedule-of-procedures-and-fees/

We will pay for in-patient consultations if you:
  • are the physician in charge of the patient's care,
  • have visited them in hospital and
  • are not providing routine post-operative care.


These will be paid at the daily attendance fee rate.

We would not expect you to bill for a consultation if you:
  • are on call, or
  • have performed a procedure on or provided anaesthesia to the patient in question within the past 10 days, or
  • are performing a planned procedure for that patient on the day of the consultation.

Please see Section 2.3 of these Principles for guidance on submitting an exception to this principle.


1.2 - Tests, Pathology And Diagnostic Radiology

You should only request diagnostic tests or pathology tests when you have reasonable suspicion of a medical condition, in line with national guidelines and evidence-based practice and where the tests are required to direct and manage a patient's treatment plan.

For example, we would expect to see patients managed for sepsis according to the NICE sepsis quality standards https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs161/chapter/Quality-statement-2-Senior-review-and-antibiotic-treatment

We would therefore expect, for example, to see a hospital charge for a lactate blood test, but not for a D-dimer blood test (unless this was also indicated by other relevant clinical symptoms).

We will not generally pay you separately for diagnostic tests, pathology or diagnostic radiology at facilities in our network, or for reporting on the results of these diagnostics. We pay the hospital, clinic or facility directly for these services. If required, you should negotiate appropriate payment for your services with the facility.

You may bill for therapeutic interventional radiology following our Schedule of Procedures and Fees https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/schedule-of-procedures-and-fees/

For diagnostic tests you perform in your private consulting rooms you should submit invoices using CCSD coding and narratives published on the CCSD website https://www.ccsd.org.uk/

We will accept invoices for specimens taken in your private consulting rooms from any recognised pathology facility which has an agreement with us.


1.3 - Information You Should Provide Before And After A Consultation

We expect you to comply with the Private Healthcare Market Investigation Order 2014, published by the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).

Before confirming an outpatient consultation appointment, you should give your patient the following information:
  • the estimated cost of the consultation
  • details of any financial interests you may have in the facility or its equipment
  • a list of all insurers who recognise you
  • a statement that insured patients should check with their insurers the cover they have
  • a reason for further tests or treatment
  • an estimate of the cumulative cost of the treatment pathway which has been recommended. This should include:
    • all fees you charge separately from hospital fees
    • contact details for any other consultants whose fees are not included in the quote
    • a statement of services which have not been included in the estimate, such as those resulting from unforeseeable complications. Where alternative treatments are available but the appropriate treatment can only be decided during surgery, the estimate should set out the relevant options and associated fees.

Please also provide this information to the Private Healthcare Information Network (PHIN)www.phin.org.uk which provides patients with information to help them make their private healthcare choices.

After the consultation, you should provide your patient with all relevant CCSD coding for any proposed treatment so they may gain pre-authorisation from our Personal Advisers. If a patient doesn?t have the correct code to hand this may delay pre-authorisation.


1.4 - Treatment At A Facility Outside Our Network

The majority of our members have chosen a policy requiring them to receive treatment at one of our network facilities.

We pay all charges for eligible treatment at any hospital listed as a network facility in line with our agreements. In normal circumstances, we pay only a small daily benefit for treatment at a facility that is outside of our network and is not listed in our directory.

In exceptional circumstances, if a patient needs facilities or treatments which are not available at one of our network facilities, we may pay the charges.

You must agree this specific exemption with us before treatment or, in an emergency, as soon as possible after admission. Where we have agreed, we will pay all charges for eligible treatment at the relevant facility which is best placed to provide the necessary care.

To request an exemption, please complete the Hospital Exemption Request form on our Provider website https://www.axahealth.co.uk/network-exemption

The Network Development team will review your clinical reasons and let you know if we will accept treatment outside our network.


2: Treatment Provisions




2.1 - Coding

Please provide our members with all relevant CCSD coding in advance of their treatment so that this can be added to their claim. Without this information being provided upfront there may be delays in pre-authorisation being given. Pre-authorisation for any proposed treatment is needed in advance of the treatment taking place. Your patients need to confirm they?re eligible for any proposed treatment plan by calling our Personal Advisory Team. We give our members this telephone number on their policy documents. If you need assistance with identifying the appropriate CCSD code then you can contact our Specialist Fees Team using this link https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/individual/individual-provider-support/

We work with the Clinical Coding and Schedule Development (CCSD) group to help create industry standard procedure codes. We publish any codes we introduce in the "Important information" section of our Schedule of Procedures and Fees. Please use these codes when billing us for treatment. They should be reasonable and within their intended purpose, as defined by the CCSD: https://www.ccsd.org.uk/

Procedure narratives and codes are protected by copyright and may not be altered or used in any way other than as published in the Schedule of Procedures and Fees.

If you believe there is no appropriate code for the treatment you wish to carry out or that the narrative does not reflect what you are doing, please contact the CCSD directly and request a new code. We review requests and possible changes with them regularly.


2.2 - Our Fees

We list the majority of procedures we pay for in our Schedule of Procedures and Fees https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/schedule-of-procedures-and-fees/

We will pay eligible fees in full when you charge up to the level shown within the Schedule of Procedures and Fees https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/schedule-of-procedures-and-fees/ for treatment you have provided. We will not pay for you to supervise services provided by others.

Our fees include all component parts, for example:
  • pre-operative assessment
  • the procedure itself, including local anaesthetic and/or intravenous (IV) sedation by the main operator
  • all routine aftercare, including any consultations within 10 days of the procedure.

Please see Section 2.3 of these Principles for guidance on submitting an exception to this principle.

We pay the hospital, facility or clinic directly for the in-patient services listed below. We do not pay you separately for these services:
  • consumables, including drug costs
  • equipment charges
  • in-patient therapies.

If required, you should negotiate appropriate payment for your services with the facility.


2.3 - Our Fees: Exceptions

Please do not bill for any service or treatment not listed in the Schedule of Procedures and Fees, outlined in these Billing Principles or outlined in your contract, without first seeking approval from AXA Health. If you believe an additional fee is appropriate, for example where you have to see a patient within 10 days of their surgical procedure because the wound has reopened, please:


2.4 - Unsure What Code To Use For Surgery?

We may still cover procedures which are not listed by code in our Schedule of Procedures and Fees. We'll need additional information from you to help us consider your proposed treatment.
If you can't find the code you need, please:
  • give us a detailed analysis of what you're planning
  • include the nearest appropriate code from our Schedule of Procedures and Fees and/or the CCSD website and
  • submit a copy of your clinic letter using our specialist fees enquiry form https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/individual/individual-provider-support/
  • make sure we have this information at least five working days before the procedure is due to take place.

We'll use this information to help find the correct code and we'll tell you the corresponding fee.
When there is no appropriate procedure code, we will allocate the nearest code and may also review the fee independently, considering any additional complexities.
Once you have the right code, please share this with your patient so they can authorise their treatment. This will also help avoid any doubt when you invoice us.


2.5 - Unbundling

We take a common-sense approach to unbundling and will list the most frequently occurring procedures together. The list is not exhaustive, but we do not expect procedures to be broken down into their component steps.

Here are some examples of unbundling which show what we would consider unreasonable combinations or billing:
  • charging for two procedures where one is part and parcel of the other or is so frequently performed that it is in effect part and parcel, for example suturing to close an operation wound
  • charging for in-patient care or intensive treatment unit (ITU) care routinely considered part of the procedure, for example with a complex procedure such as a Whipples procedure
  • charging for pre-operative or post-operative assessment or analgesia, including local anaesthetic or IV sedation by the specialist performing the procedure
  • using procedure combinations whose primary purpose is to increase reimbursement. An example of this would be charging for wound infiltration with local anaesthesia or a Whipples procedure with a gallbladder removal code, as these elements are integral to the operation
  • charging for an anaesthetic when an anaesthetist has provided anaesthetic services
  • charging for a multidisciplinary team meeting
  • consultations during a course of chemotherapy.

In most cases, we will outline which procedures we don't expect to see billed together on our Schedule of Procedures and Fees and publish these on our "Important changes" document on our website.


2.6 - Sole Procedures

A code has "sole procedure" in the narrative when it is usually performed by itself. Otherwise it is part and parcel of another procedure in the same area of the body. You should normally bill sole procedures in isolation, but there may be times that it is appropriate to bill a sole procedure code alongside another code. Please tell us about these exceptions by following the guidance below.


2.7 - Unbundling/Sole Procedures: Exceptions

Our unbundling or sole procedure rules may not apply if you perform procedures on a separate area of the body in a single session. If this applies in a specific case please:

We'll tell you whether you can bill separately for these codes. If you submit an invoice without contacting us we will not pay all the separate charges or we may recoup money paid by mistake.


3: Bespoke Requests




3.1 - Fee Uplifts and Multiple Specialist Requests

On occasion you may need to submit more than one code for surgery. When this happens we will pay the full amount for the procedure with the highest complexity and 50% of the fee for the second procedure.

We appreciate that we can't address every medical situation or surgical complication in setting fees. If you are planning a complex series of procedures which are not covered in the principle outlined in the paragraph above, we may consider a bespoke request.

This may include pre-operative or post-operative uplift requests and multiple specialist requests.

We define these here:

    Pre-Operative Uplift Request

    Where you anticipate a procedure will be more complex than expected, for a specific clinical reason, we will estimate the fee. We will need:
    • an explanation of why an enhanced fee is appropriate
    • the estimated time in theatre
    • an indication of what you are likely to charge
    • a full description of the procedure being performed and
    • associated procedure codes.

    Please note we will periodically audit the pre-operative requests we receive, and may request operation notes and anaesthetic charts post-operatively.


    Post-Operative Uplift Request

    We understand that complications can arise during surgery and we will consider paying an enhanced fee if this occurs. Please send us any information you think will help us decide whether an increased fee is appropriate. As a minimum we will need:
    • a copy of the original operation notes (please also submit typed notes if handwritten notes are unclear)
    • anaesthetic charts
    • an indication of the fee requested.


    Multiple Specialist Requests

    We will consider requests for two or more surgeons during a patient's operation, either because:
    • more than one specialism is clinically necessary (a gynaecological surgeon and a colorectal surgeon, for example), or
    • clinical guidance from a UK professional body (or another medical entity we recognise) indicates that two or more specialists from the same specialism need to be present during the surgery.

    You must agree these requests before going ahead with the procedure. Please send us the following information to support this request:
    • details of each specialist
    • an explanation of why each specialist needs to be in surgery
    • the anticipated procedure length and an indication of time in theatre for each specialist
    • an explanation of what each specialist will do
    • an indication of fees for each specialist and any supporting clinical guidance.

    When agreeing treatment we will provide an estimate of fees paid for each specialist. If, after treatment, you would like us to adjust our estimate, please send us your operation notes and anaesthetic charts, so we can understand:
    • your role in the procedure
    • the time spent in theatre and
    • the complexities faced.


We will then confirm the fee we will pay you for the treatment.

Please submit your bespoke request using the specialist fees enquiry form on our Provider website https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/individual/individual-provider-support/

We review all requests individually using the evidence you provide.

We want to make sure your patients can confidently book treatment without worrying about what we will pay. To support with this, please allow at least five working days' notice for any pre-operative requests, including coding queries and requests for multiple specialists. We need this time to review the information you send us and make a decision.

Otherwise, we'll review your request post-operatively, at your own risk. Please note we do not pay for surgical assistants or for you to supervise services provided by others.


Ethical Guidance For Bespoke Requests

We expect you to follow the ethical guidance provided by your regulatory body. An example of such guidance from the GMC can be found here: https://www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/good-medical-practice/duties-of-a-doctor

This guidance states, in paragraph 78, domain 4, under the section "Honesty in financial dealings", that: "You must not allow any interests you have to affect the way you prescribe for, treat, refer or commission services for patients."

We do not expect you to redirect a patient's care or cancel treatment if you are unable to agree your preferred fee with us. We will take situations like this seriously and we may withdraw your recognition in these circumstances.


3.2 - Unproven Treatment

We do not provide benefit for experimental or unproven treatments. These are treatments which do not meet our definition of conventional treatment, as defined below. These treatments include those using new technology or drugs, where safety and effectiveness have not been established or generally accepted. We may make a contribution to unproven treatment if there is a suitable, equivalent conventional treatment.

Please contact our Medical Support team (MedicalSupportTeam.HEALTH@axa-ppp.co.uk) before undertaking treatment which might be considered unproven. Please send us:
  • your details
  • the appropriate CCSD code
  • a description of what you will be doing during surgery
  • date of surgery
  • the hospital where the treatment will take place
  • who will be present during surgery, including the anaesthetist's name and provider number
  • the patients name, date of birth and membership details.

You should not use codes covering existing procedures for new and as yet uncoded procedures.


Conventional Treatment

We define conventional treatment as treatment that:
  • is established as best medical practice, is practised widely within the UK and
  • is clinically appropriate in terms of necessity, type, frequency, extent, duration and the facility or location where the treatment is provided; and has either
  • been shown to be safe and effective for the treatment of the medical condition through substantive peer reviewed clinical evidence in published authoritative medical journals or
  • been approved by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as a treatment which may be used in routine practice.

If the treatment is a drug, the drug must be:
  • licensed for use by the European Medicines Agency or
  • the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency and
  • used according to that licence.


4: Specific Provisions





4.1 - Anaesthesia Provisions

Anaesthesia reimbursement includes:
  • pre-operative assessment, on the ward or at a clinic
  • the anaesthetic itself, including all intra-operative and post-operative care and any care in an ITU or high dependency unit (HDU) expected during the procedure
  • inserting and removing all lines and catheters, including central venous pressure (CVP), arterial (ART), continuous cardiac output (CCO), hemofiltration vascaths, nasogastric and urinary tubes
  • monitoring and
  • analgesia, including nerve blockage, neuroaxial blockade or patient controlled analgesia.

You should not list any of these items as additional charges.

Following the Guidelines for the Provision of Intensive Care Services jointly published by the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FICM) and the Intensive Care Society (ICS) (Edition 1.1 2016), we will pay a daily fee as listed in our Schedule of Procedures and Fees https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/schedule-of-procedures-and-fees/ to the intensivist caring for a patient in an ITU. This pays for all ITU care including, but not limited to:
  • insertion and care of CVP/ART/vascath/pulmonary artery catheters
  • dialysis/haemofiltration
  • chest drains and
  • tracheostomy insertion or endotracheal tube changes.

We will not pay this fee to the anaesthetist present during the surgery.


4.2 - Injections And Infusions

As they are not separate surgical procedures, we do not accept separate charges for:
  • subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous injections, including vaccinations where eligible
  • drug/electrolyte infusions, including blood/fresh frozen plasma/platelets.

We include injections and infusions within our standard consultation or hospital fee, whether given during a planned consultation or by appropriate nursing staff during a hospital stay.


4.3 - Chemotherapy And Radiotherapy

Charges for the prescribing and supervision of chemotherapy should be made in accordance with the schedule set out in Chapter 18 of our Schedule of Procedures and Fees https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/schedule-of-procedures-and-fees/


Consultation

A fee for consultation may be charged before treatment commences. Further consultation fees should not be charged during the course of treatment.


Chemotherapy

The coding covers all care relating to the clinical supervision and planning of the delivery of chemotherapy (only ONE of the following: X0001 OR X0002 OR X0003 OR X0004) regimens and the engagement and management of patients, including but not limited to:
  • regime prescription
  • supervision of planning and treatment delivery
  • expected side effects management and the prescription of an alternative regimen
  • supervision of all outpatient, day patient, and inpatient care.

Only one supervision fee will be paid for any course of treatment regardless of whether a single or multiple drug combination is used. We expect that invoices for chemotherapy and biological supervision should be made at the end of the cycle of treatment.


Radiotherapy

Charges for the prescribing and supervision of radiotherapy should be made in accordance with the schedule set out in Chapter 20.

As per CCSD guidance, it is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery. Please see the CCSD Schedule for more information: https://www.ccsd.org.uk/ccsdschedule/CCSDScheduleCode?Chapter=20&Section=0&subsection=0&ctype=0&numitems=100&page=0

A fee for consultation may be charged before treatment commences. Further consultation fees should not be charged during the course of treatment. These codes cover all care relating to the clinical supervision and planning of the delivery of radiotherapy regimens and the engagement and management of patients, including but not limited to:
  • regime prescription
  • supervision of planning and treatment delivery
  • expected side effects management and the prescription of an alternative regimen
  • supervision of all outpatient, day patient, and inpatient care, including any transfusion of blood/blood products.

We expect that invoices for radiotherapy supervision and treatment delivery should be made at the end of the cycle of treatment.


5: Administration And Governance





5.1 - Submitting Invoices

You must submit all invoices to us for eligible claims within six months of treatment. Please do not send patients invoices or seek payment from them directly.

To help us to pay you promptly, please submit invoices electronically via our e-billing provider Healthcode https://www.healthcode.co.uk/medical-billing/billing. When you open this link you should select the option to "register for ePractice".


5.2 - Payment

We send you remittance advice telling you the total amount we are paying you for treatment, which patient the payment relates to and any reasons the invoice wasn't paid in full (for example, if there was a membership limitation).

Your patients receive similar statements advising them of any costs their membership doesn't cover, which they must settle with you.

To ensure patients can pay you quickly, please let us share your bank details with your patients by filling out this consent form on our Provider website https://provider.axahealth.co.uk/specialist-opt-in-form/. This lets us share your bank details when needed.

We will also send your patients the invoice address you gave us when you became recognised. Please ensure it is an address you are happy for your patients to know (a business, rather than a home address, for example). If you would like us to use a different address, please update your details on the Private Practice Register PPR: https://www.theppr.org.uk/


5.3 - Requests For Medical Documentation

During your patient's treatment we may request medical information or documentation to make a decision about a claim. We will let you know where to send this information when we request it.

As the treating provider, we hold you responsible for ensuring the information you provide, such as coding or medical notes, is accurate. This is important as we use this information to agree treatment for patients and settle their claims quickly.

We expect you to comply with the good practice guidance of your regulatory authority when submitting this information.

For example, the general medical record keeping standards of the Royal College of Physicians expect "every entry in the medical record should be dated, timed (24 hour clock), legible and signed by the person making the entry. The name and designation of the person making the entry should be legibly printed against their signature. Deletions and alterations should be countersigned, dated and timed". https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/generic-medical-record-keeping-standards

We expect your documents to be complete, accurate, clear and signed by you. They should include details of procedures, treatments or consultations as appropriate and include the patient's name, relevant dates and treatment start and end times.

If you submit documents or information that do not adhere to these standards, we will not be able to review them and we cannot consider your request. If in doubt, please supply typed notes with the original copies.

Please note:
  • we will ask for this information to be submitted as soon as possible, but no later than 28 days after we have asked for it
  • it is your responsibility to gain your patient's consent to share this information
  • without this consent, we may not be able to review the information you have sent us
  • we try to request the minimum appropriate information needed to make a decision
  • under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), you are the controller of this information and you are responsible for ensuring you send the correct information to us.

We do not pay you for providing this information or for completing reports.

We may audit medical notes as part of our quality control procedures. Once the member signs a consent form authorising this disclosure, we will ask you to provide us this information.


5.4 - Fraud And Misrepresentation

The Fraud Act 2006 sets out the legal definition of fraud and creates offences of fraud by false misrepresentation, fraud by omission and fraud by abuse of position. A person who makes a false statement, omits material facts or misuses a position of trust with the intention of causing loss to a third party is guilty of fraud even if he or she does not personally gain and even if the deception fails. The law includes false statement made to any device capable of receiving information. Home Office guidance on the application of the Act states that it is intended to cover false statements made to insurance companies at underwriting.

Our business is conducted on the basis of good faith. We monitor claims using data mining software and routinely audit claims by reference to medical records. We will not tolerate fraud and misrepresentation and will cease doing business with any provider who provides false, misleading or selective information. We will also refer cases of fraud to the GMC and to the police as appropriate. We consider the following examples constitute fraudulent billing:
  • exaggerating the complexity of the procedure. For example, coding a diagnostic procedure as if it were therapeutic
  • misrepresenting the medical history or the procedure performed
  • omitting material facts
  • using jargon or technical information which, while strictly correct, is presented in a way likely to mislead a non-medically qualified claims assessor: a claim for laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), for example, coded as keratoplasty
  • unbundling (see section 2.5 on Unbundling, above).

We may share your details under Article 2 of the GDPR for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.


10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0950 Plastic reconstruction of uterus Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.6 Dilatation
  XR565 Percutaneous dilatation of biliary stricture under imaging control Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W4542 Open reduction, internal fixation and revision of femoral component for peri-prosthetic fracture Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5400 Anorectal stretch Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2450 Sacrospinous fixation Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.3 Meninges
  A3900 Repair of dura Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C3910 Excision/biopsy of conjunctival lesion Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0310 Resection of liver tumour(s) Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.3 Meninges
  A3810 Excision of lesion of meninges of brain Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22000 Routine electroencephalography (EEG) in adult or child aged over 5 (Including reporting)
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.5 Vulva/labia
  P0580 Radical vulvectomy (including block dissection of inguinal gland) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  X0720 Disarticulation of shoulder Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2430 Transabdominal anti-reflux operations Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6080 Neurectomy (major nerve) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1646 Open reduction/internal fixation of sacro-iliac joint Complex
  16.11 Foot
  W0464 Complex procedure to mid foot and hind foot with autogenous graft (including osteotomy, fusion +/? tendon transfers, fixation) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5640 Excision of anal fissure Minor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  25022 Stellate ganglion block (local anaesthetic) +/- Image Guidance
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5610 Pancreatoduodenectomy and excision of surrounding tissue (Whipple's procedure) Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3181 Prosthetic intervertebral disc replacement in the thoracic spine including spinal cord monitoring Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W5710 Excision arthroplasty of first metatarso-phalangeal joint, (e.g. Keller, Bonney-Kessel procedures) including cheilectomy Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J2800 Excision of lesion of bile duct Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  W0960 Excision of benign tumour of bone with bone grafting Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.11 Liver
  XR580 Percutaneous cholecystostomy Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6302 Graft to major nerve Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M5300 Vaginal operations to support outlet of female bladder (including cystoscopy) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1000 Excision of sigmoid colon Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  16.10 Knee
  W3090 Core decompression of knee Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1100 Closure of defect of interventricular septum Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W8580 Multiple arthroscopic operation on knee (including meniscectomy, chondroplasty, drilling or microfracture) ? bilateral Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  Q1010 Dilation of cervix uteri and curettage of retained products of conception following miscarriage Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1890 Repair of leaking aneurysm of thoracic aorta Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6461 Tendon transfer of toe – bilateral Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  A2952 Excison of acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) - tumours less than 2.5cm (performed by single surgeon) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  4.6 Cornea
  C4520 Excision of lesion of cornea Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W7810 Open arthrolysis of shoulder contracture +/- manipulation/injection Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  A8480 Transtympanic electrocochleography Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6510 Carpal tunnel release (open) Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR252 Venoplasty Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E4030 Tracheoplasty Major
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5180 Aorto-bifemoral bypass Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  A2954 Excision of acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) - tumours managed by combined oto-neurosurgical team irrespective of tumour size Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3332 Anterior resection - high (i.e. colorectal anastomosis above the peritoneal reflection) Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P1300 Operations on female perineum Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0300 Multiple procedures on forefoot, distal to and including the tarsometatarsal joints, which involves at least two distinct procedures not intrinsic to each other Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K4600 Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1432 FESS Uncinectomy, ethmoidectomy, antrostomy or antral puncture inc polypectomy and attention to turbinates etc Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P1920 Excision of septum of vagina Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3100 Laparoscopic biliary gastric bypass Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6710 Cubital tunnel release (open) (without transposition) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8700 Excision biopsy of lymph node for diagnosis (cervical, inguinal, axillary) Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1040 Suture of eyebrow Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2510 Repair of vesicovaginal fistula (including cystoscopy) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2400 Transthoracic fundoplication and gastroplasty Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S2503 Local flap ? 9cm2 or more (including graft/flap to secondary defect) Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  X0880 Amputation through mid-carpal/transmetacarpal Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1930 Alveolar bone graft - unilateral Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.5 Vessels
  A0260 Excision of arteriovenous malformation from vessels of brain Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0740 Total abdominal hysterectomy (+/- oophorectomy) +/- ureterolysis Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1920 Primary open reduction of long bone with fixation Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T0810 Resection of rib and open drainage of pleural cavity Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.12 General
  C8650 Fluorescein angiography of eye (including ocular photography) Minor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V2110 Temporomandibular meniscectomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W4930 Revisional shoulder hemiarthroplasty Xmajor
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  T7930 Repair of abductor mechanism of hip Major
  16.11 Foot
  W7880 Open or arthroscopic release of ankle joint contracture (excluding Achilles tendon lengthening) Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A3200 Decompression of cranial nerve (craniotomy) Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
  F1810 Enucleation of cyst of jaw Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D2050 Tympanic neurectomy Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR142 Bilateral stereotactic core biopsy of breasts Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A5110 Excision of intradural lesion Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W0850 Partial excision of bone (including exostoses) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
  S5533 Dressing of burn of skin or subcutaneous tissue - 2% - 10% Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5020 Repair of anal sphincter (including sigmoidoscopy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  X2262 Complex open reduction for congenital dislocation of hip (i.e. pelvic and femoral or Pemberton osteotomy or revision of open reduction) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2320 Transthoracic repair of diaphragmatic hernia (acquired) Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  T7620 Free functioning muscle transfer (as sole procedure) including closure of secondary defect Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5710 Ablation of atrio-ventricular junction (including mapping) Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4430 Examination of rectum under anaesthetic (as sole procedure) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7340 Repair of urethrorectal fistula Major
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8520 Block dissection of axillary lymph nodes (axillary clearance levels 1-3) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W5560 OK (Outerbridge and Kashiwagi) procedure Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.3 Duodenum
  G5010 Open excision of congenital lesion of duodenum including malrotation Complex
  11.4 Small intestine
  G6100 Bypass of jejunum Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4000 Combined anterior and posterior correction and instrumentation, +/- fusion of idiopathic juvenile scoliosis (including spinal monitoring) Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2650 Suture of tongue Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G7900 Ileoscopy via stoma with therapy Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7420 Autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (including arthroscopic and meniscectomy) Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR910 Insertion of central venous catheter - non-tunnelled (X-ray guided) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G4010 Pyloromyotomy Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR254 Angioplasty of other arteries (e.g. sub-clavian, tibial, femoro-popliteal) including peripheral angiogram +/- insertion of stent Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0140 Excision of preauricular sinus Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G6082 Open resectionof small intestine tumour Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  J6730 Endoscopic upper gastrointestinal ultrasound, eg for pancreaticobiliary diagnosis/transmucosal biopsy Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5740 Ablation of ventricular arrhythmia (including mapping) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3365 Laparascopic anterior resection - low (ie colorectal anastomosis at or below the peritoneal reflection) Complex
  H5100 Haemorrhoidectomy (including sigmoidoscopy) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0210 Excision of lesion of pinna Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M5600 Therapeutic endoscopic operations on outlet of female bladder (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3622 Full thickness graft, trunk and limbs – up to 9cm2 in area Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0312 Primary closure of cleft lip - unilateral Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3102 Revisional combined anterior discectomy and posterior fusion (thoracic region) Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Complex
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4832 Implantation of spinal cord stimulator Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1150 Removal of internal fixation and/or inter-maxillary fixation from jaw Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
  R2510 Caesarean hysterectomy Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2080 Unilateral replantation of ureter into bladder (including cystoscopy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0610 Open removal of calculi from kidney Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0260 Rhinoplasty following trauma or excision of tumour (including attention to turbinates) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W6030 Revision or conversion to arthrodesis of shoulder Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T0320 Exploratory thoracotomy Major
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  G0922 VATS oesophageal / oesophagogastric myotomy Major
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2988 Reconstruction of breast using ALT (anteriolateral thigh) flap including delayed reconstruction Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0814 Open biopsy of native kidney Major
  12.4 Urethra
  M7330 Closure of fistula of urethra (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3362 Hartmann's procedure Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR352 Embolisation of artery/vein Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S2500 Local flap ? less than 9cm2 Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1420 Graft of skin to eyelid Intermediate
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4302 Combined anterior vertebrectomy with posterior fusion and instrumentation Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9113 Percutaneous insertion of central venous dialysis line Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E4230 Mini-tracheostomy (percutaneous) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2840 Repair of avulsion of penis Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W2700 Fixation of epiphysis, including epiphysiodesis, correction of angular deformity Intermediate
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W6600 Closed reduction of dislocated hip prosthesis Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  Y3810 Insertion of indwelling pleural catheter Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4812 Insertion of skin expander into tissue (not related to breast reconstruction) Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.6 Other
  B0610 Excision of pineal gland Complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T1620 Plication of paralysed diaphragm Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A7010 Implantation of neurostimulator to peripheral nerve Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1140 Correction of telecanthus Intermediate
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C3950 Radiotherapy to conjunctival lesion Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2540 Replacement of mitral valve with sub-valve preservation (including biopsies) Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  BT222 Insertion and removal of high dose rate radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into prostate tumour
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A2954 Excision of acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) - tumours managed by combined oto-neurosurgical team irrespective of tumour size Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2987 Reconstruction of breast using Transverse Upper Gracilis (TUG) flap (including delayed reconstruction and nipple reconstruction) Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR516 Angioplasty of iliac artery, +/- insertion of stent Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S6400 Excision of nail bed (Zadik's) (including anaesthetic) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W8602 Therapeutic arthroscopy of wrist joint (sole procedure) Major
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  X4810 Change of cast without general anaesthetic (as sole procedure)
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2613 Revision of aortic valve replacement Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5620 Lateral sphincterotomy of anus Minor
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  J3900 Therapeutic ERCP with insertion of biliary or pancreatic stent(s), sphincterotomy or stone extraction Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T6910 Tenolysis, of extensor, not otherwise specified Intermediate
  16.11 Foot
  W0432 Isolated sub talar fusion or mid foot fusion with autogenous graft (adult) Major
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3180 Implantation of prosthesis into breast as sole procedure Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K0700 Correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3420 Laparoscopic cystectomy (with construction of intestinal conduit or bladder) (including cystoscopy) Complex
  12.6 Genitalia
  N0680 Orchidectomy and excision of spermatic cord (+/- insertion of prosthesis) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  T1220 Drainage of pleural cavity Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.8 Spine
  XR530 Fluoroscopically guided percutaneous vertebroplasty Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7314 Repair of distal hypospadia Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  T6213 Soft tissue operations in the region of the greater trochanter (trochanteric bursitis, snapping hip) Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1710 Suture of eyelid (laceration) (as sole procedure) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0800 Other open operations on kidney Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
  6.8 Neck
  T9400 Operations on branchial cyst Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6810 Neurolysis and transposition of peripheral nerve (excludes carpal tunnel release) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  A2720 Proximal gastric vagotomy Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2530 Repair of rectovaginal fistula Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6914 Tenolysis of extensor tendon of hand Intermediate
  16.11 Foot
  T6763 Repair of tendon of foot – extensor Minor Minor
  16.11 Foot
  W7530 Repair of lateral collateral ligament complex Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4930 Removal of skin expander or valve (not related to breast reconstruction) Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.8 Spine
  XR500 Chemonucleolysis Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  25100 Coeliac plexus block, splanchnic nerve block, hypogastric block - diagnostic +/- Image Guidance Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6402 Repair of major nerve Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G7530 Closure of ileostomy (as sole procedure) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  BT210 Oral introduction of liquid radioactive agent (brachytherapy) for thyroid tumour ablation
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A5530 Lumbar puncture (including spinal manometry) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W9111 Manipulation of joint (including intra-articular injection) for “Frozen Shoulder” (as sole procedure) – bilateral Intermediate
  16.8 Elbow
  W5502 Interposition arthroplasty of elbow Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2331 Laparoscopic repair of hiatus hernia with anti-reflux procedure (eg fundoplication) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2430 Revisional posterior decompression with fusion (thoracic region) Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W9017 Yttrium joint injection (with radioactive precautions) Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.11 Other
  X5020 External cardioversion Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W6017 Ankle arthrodesis with internal fixation (arthroscopic) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2910 Total laryngectomy Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W7881 Release of contracture of interphalangeal joint of finger (excluding trigger finger or Dupuytren's disease) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  W3180 Free composite (ie including bone) vascularised grafts Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5300 Open operations on iliac artery Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1890 Repair of leaking aneurysm of thoracic aorta Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7620 Removal of foreign body from urethra Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2310 Excision of cardiac tumour Complex
  K3100 Open valvotomy Complex
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1910 Elective repair of aneurysm of ascending aorta Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0410 Drainage of haematoma/abscess of pinna Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W8240 Meniscal allograft transplantation Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2202 Ureterostomy - formation Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0283 Total excision of trapezium with spacer Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q3900 Laparoscopy (including e.g. puncture of ovarian cysts, +/- biopsy, minor endometriosis, +/- ureterolysis) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0642 Excision of lesion of skin or subcutaneous tissue - four or more, Head & Neck (excluding lipoma) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25020 Intravenous regional sympathetic block (guanethidine block) - 1 injection Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
  S5534 Dressing of burn of skin or subcutaneous tissue - 10% - 25% Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W1700 Shelf augmentation of acetabulum, eg Wainwright or Trillat Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2660 Tongue flap - first stage and second stage Major
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9181 Removal of Portacath/vasoport unit Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  X3770 Intramuscular injection with X-ray control (eg piriformis block) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  T7981 Extensive, greater than 2cm tear repair of large muscle including arthroscopic (excluding rotator cuff) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
  F4230 Removal of excess mucosa from mouth Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  25030 Stellate ganglion block (neurolytic) +/- Image Guidance Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1380 Percutaneous tru-cut needle biopsy of lesion of kidney Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T4130 Freeing of adhesions of peritoneum Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.8 Major vessels
  L7920 Plication of vena cava Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  22000 Routine electroencephalography (EEG) in adult or child aged over 5 (including reporting)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W6018 Ankle arthrodesis – revision, including converstion from total ankle replacement Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3530 Split autograft of skin, trunk and limbs – over 25cm2 and up to 5% of body surface area Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4800 Therapeutic bronchoscopy (including laser, cryotherapy, lavage, snare, dilatation of stricture, insertion of stent) Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6030 Transection of peripheral nerve for neuroma Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6820 Secondary repair or reconstruction of extensor of hand/forearm Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
  C8440 Retinal examination under anaesthetic including retinopexy if necessary Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  25010 Paravertebral block up to two levels (without X-ray control)
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  T1300 Introduction of substance into pleural cavity with chest drain Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4830 Therapeutic sialendoscopy (including washout) Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0730 Removal of foreign body from external auditory canal (and bilateral) Minor
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F5110 Open extraction of calculus from parotid duct Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2984 Reconstruction of breast using pedicled TRAM (including delayed reconstruction) Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1300 Maintenance of cerebroventricular shunt Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0520 Microscopically controlled excision of lesion of skin or subcutaneous tissue (Mohs micrographic surgery) with immediate reconstruction Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.8 Neck
  T8723 Selective dissection of cervical lymph nodes, levels 1 to 5 (+/- 6) Complex
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1700 Intra abdominal manipulation of colon for intussusception (as sole procedure) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L2303 Coarctation repair involving prosthetic graft Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7500 Lumbar sympathectomy diagnostic (local anaesthetic under X-ray control) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6710 Cubital tunnel release (open) (without transposition) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8621 Ultrasound-guided foam Sclerotherapy for varicose vein(s) ? bilateral Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L0900 Formation of cavo-pulmonary shunt (Glenn) Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M6620 Endoscopic incision of outlet of male bladder (with cystoscopy) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  T1410 Needle biopsy of pleura Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.12 Urinary
  XR630 Percutaneous nephrostomy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6402 Repair of major nerve Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7420 Creation of arteriovenous fistula (including subsequent closure) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2920 Endoscopic insertion/removal of prosthesis into ureter (including bilateral and cystoscopy, +/- pyelography) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6900 Revision of release of peripheral nerve Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0910 Endoscopic fragmentation of calculi of kidney (including cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1082 Partial maxillectomy for malignancy Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2952 Laryngofissure Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6180 Radical prostatectomy, reconstruction of bladder neck including bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy (including cystoscopy) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4080 Injection of bulking agents for faecal incontinence Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T6800 Delayed or secondary repair of tendon (including graft, transfer and/or prosthesis) (not otherwise specified) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0680 Drainage of pyonephrosis Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8300 Therapeutic arthroscopy operation on articular cartilage (other than W8200 and W8230) (as sole procedure) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K5120 Intravascular ultrasound of coronary arteries (as sole procedure) Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  T8580 Block dissection of pelvic lymph nodes (as sole procedure) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  W1870 Drainage of petrous apex for sepsis Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1330 Biopsy of lesion of facial bone Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3602 Enterocystoplasty (including cystoscopy) Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.1 Head and neck
  L3710 Bypass of subclavian artery from the arch Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
  S5535 Dressing of burn of skin or subcutaneous tissue - greater than 25% Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1990 Elective repair of aneurysm of thoracic aorta Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3100 Re-exploration of free flap Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
  E6310 Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for mediastinal masses Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W8880 Arthroscopy of elbow (as sole procedure) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7600 Lumbar sympathectomy therapeutic (neurolytic under X-ray control) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  T7604 Vein/artery graft of part of microvascular free tissue transfer Major
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  X0750 Amputation of arm Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
  C3180 Revision of squint surgery Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4310 Endoscopic transection of bladder (including cystoscopy) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  L2382 Aortic root replacement with valve conduit or homograft and/or remodelling Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1644 Open reduction/internal fixation of both columns of acetabulum Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5532 Thoracotomy and lung biopsy as sole procedure Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T1640 Repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5210 Endarterectomy and patch repair of iliac artery Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0210 Hemihepatectomy (resection of four or more segments) +/- cholecystectomy Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W5930 Fusion of digit joint(s) of hand with or without graft and with or without internal fixation Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5592 VATS lung volume reduction - unilateral Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W6013 Primary arthrodesis of hip joint with or without graft and with or without internal fixation – hip Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J3500 Sphincterotomy of bile duct and pancreatic duct using duodenal approach Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W7910 Metatarsal osteotomy (e.g. scarf) for Hallux valgus, +/- internal fixation and soft tissue correction Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2112 Laparoscopic repair of recurrent inguinal hernia - bilateral Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3900 Open removal of calculus from bladder (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  T8950 Repair of peri-lymph fistula Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3580 Laparoscopic closure of peptic ulcer Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1812 Correction of ptosis of eyelid - complex Major
  4.4 Muscles
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T0132 Excision of chest wall tumour - with chest wall reconstruction Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1000 Prosthesis of testis (insertion or removal) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8600 Therapeutic arthroscopy operation on cavity of joint (not otherwise specified) (as sole procedure) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1400 Open puncture of liver Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3610 Gastropexy for reflux Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7682 Presacral sympathectomy - diagnostic Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  D2630 Osseous labyrinthectomy Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C4650 Revision of corneal graft/wound Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1990 Elective repair of aneurysm of thoracic aorta Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B0813 Total thyroidectomy including block dissection of lymph nodes Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5800 Drainage through perineal region (including ischiorectal abscess) (including sigmoidoscopy) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W3202 Open reduction and internal fixation wedge reconstruction bone graft scaphoid non-union Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0300 Sub-total oesophagectomy with anastomosis in neck Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W5540 Debridement of infected total joint replacement Major
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L2290 Excision of infected aortic graft with bypass Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N0700 Excision of lesion of testis Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3010 Laparotomy for postoperative haemorrhage Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6711 Cubital tunnel release (open) bilateral (without transposition) Intermediate
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W1911 Core decompression of hip Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E2330 Removal of lesion of para-pharyngeal space Major
9 Vascular system
  9.1 Head and neck
  L3711 Bypass of subclavian artery - extra-thoracic Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0861 Metatarso-phalangeal cheilectomy - bilateral, as sole procedure Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0400 Open excision of lesion of oesophagus Major
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W4600 Prosthetic replacement of head of femur Major
  X2200 Closed reduction and Frog POP for congenital dislocation of hip (including dynamic arthrogram, traction and soft tissue release) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E1910 Total pharyngectomy Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2210 Total glossectomy Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W8620 Therapeutic arthroscopy examination of hip joint, +/- biopsy Xmajor
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8515 Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) of more than one venous trunk +/-phlebectomies - bilateral Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
  C3780 Injection of botulinum toxin into extraocular or periocular muscles Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0104 Transplantation of kidney into patient with abnormal, augmented or absent bladder Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0380 Nasal septum cauterisation (and bilateral) Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22024 Recording and reporting on electromyography and nerve conduction studies (EMG); Mononeuritis Multiplex, MND-AHC, Multiple Muscle Monitoring (eg Torticollis), Myaesthenia Gravis (- SFEMG) Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S1740 Large myocutaneous (muscular/cutaneous) flap (9cm2 or more) including closure of secondary defect Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J2720 Partial excision of bile duct and anastomosis of bile duct to duodenum/jejunum Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1813 Correction of ptosis of eyelid with autologous fascia lata Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.8 Neck
  T8510 Radical dissection of cervical lymph nodes Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  X0930 Amputation of leg/foot (including Symes Lisfranc and Chopart) Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C4640 Descemets stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B0830 Total thyroid lobectomy and isthmectomy Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W7860 Arthroscopic arthrolysis of elbow (as sole procedure) Major
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8620 Sampling of axillary lymph nodes Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.12 Urinary
  XR640 Percutaneous creation of track to kidney for nephrolithotomy +/- insertion of stent Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  AA460 Destruction of branch of trigeminal nerve (neurolytic/RF/cryoprobe) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2730 Ureteroscopic extraction of calculus of ureter (including cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4100 Posterior correction of idiopathic juvenile scoliosis with instrumentation, +/- fusion (including spinal cord monitoring) Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7316 Complex secondary repair of hypospadias Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7530 Removal of lens implant Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A2952 Excison of acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) - tumours less than 2.5cm (performed by single surgeon) Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4230 Secondary suture of skin Minor
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  B2880 Excision biopsy of breast lesion after localisation Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.6 Dilatation
  XR450 Dilatation of stricture under imaging control Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0920 Myomectomy (including laparoscopically) +/- ureterolysis Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4120 Anterior correction of idiopathic juvenile scoliosis with instrumentation, +/- fusion (including spinal cord monitoring) Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6582 Transperineal template-guided biopsies of the prostate under image guidance Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  X2260 Open reduction and Frog POP for congenital dislocation of hip (including traction and innominate/femoral osteotomy) Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q4400 Ovarian cystectomy +/- omental biopsy (as sole procedure and including bilateral) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0640 Closure of bypass of oesophagus Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6810 Delayed or Secondary Repair Of Achilles Tendon Without Tendon Or Fascial Graft Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0132 Excision accessory auricle/preauricular appendage Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4712 Bladder instillation of pharmacologic agent (including cystoscopy) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T6980 Tenolysis, of flexor tendon (not otherwise specified) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4320 Endoscopic hydrostatic distention of bladder (including cystoscopy) Minor
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2915 Reconstruction of breast using extended latissimus dorsi flap (including delayed reconstruction) Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22005 24 hour video telemetry Electroencephalography (EEG) (Including reporting) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2210 Open correction vesicoureteric reflux-unilateral Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A7310 Biopsy of peripheral nerve Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3532 Split autograft of skin, trunk and limbs – each additional 5% of body surface area Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6533 Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostatic Adenoma (HoLEP) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E2480 Endoscopic operation(s) on pharyngeal pouch (e.g. Dohlman's procedure) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5432 VATS lobectomy Major
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5910 Femoro-femoral bypass Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2544 Revision of posterior excision of disc prolapse (lumbar region) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5042 Primary repair of high/intermediate congenital ano-rectal anomaly Complex
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2730 Repair of dorsal hernia including lumbar hernia Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4990 Panendoscopy +/- incisional biopsy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
  W3010 Application of external fixation to bone Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4300 Anterior vertebrectomy with decompression and implant Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2985 Reconstruction of breast using free TRAM (including delayed reconstruction Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4480 Resection of bladder neck (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR968 Colonic stent insertion Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6192 Robotic assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, reconstruction of bladder neck including bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy (including cystoscopy) Complex
  12.6 Genitalia
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4453 Balloon kyphoplasty - greater than two levels Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1260 Image guided endoscopic frontal, sphenoid and/or ethmoid sinus surgery (FESS) and bilateral Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  16.6 Hand
  X0710 Forequarter amputation Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy +/- dilataion) Intermediate
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
  R1210 Transvaginal cerclage of cervix of gravid uterus Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  W9040 Injection(s) +/- aspiration, into joint, cyst, bursa Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6450 Removal of foreign body from iris Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.7 Other nerve blocks
  AA460 Destruction of branch of trigeminal nerve (neurolytic/RF/cryoprobe) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2991 Laparoscopic mobilisation of the greater omentum for reconstruction of breast (including delayed reconstruction) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W3620 Open bone biopsy as sole procedure Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
  S5560 Release of burn scar contracture, head, neck, hands, feet and genitalia Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  Q1280 Introduction of a Mirena coil
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L7042 Atrial switch procedure for transposition of great vessels Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8512 Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) of single venous trunk +/- phlebectomies - unilateral Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1080 Open operations/repair of pulmonary artery Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR100 Fluoroscopically guided biopsy(ies) Intermediate
  17.12 Urinary
  XR650 Percutaneous pyelolysis Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2542 Dacryocysto-rhinostomy (endoscopic/laser assisted), including insertion and later removal of tube Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2542 Posterior excision of disc prolapse with undercutting facetectomy +/- decompression - lumbar region (1 or 2 levels) Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2930 Vertical hemi-laryngectomy Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T5202 Dupuytren’s fasciectomy palm only Intermediate
  16.11 Foot
  W5980 Fusion of interphalangeal joint(s) of toe (including internal fixation) – bilateral Major
  16.12 External fixation/traction
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1440 Combined approach tympanoplasty - intact canal wall tympanoplasty Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G8080 Small bowel capsule endoscopy (including interpretation and evaluation) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  3.8 Other procedures
  T7290 Trigger point injection/Enthesis - one injection Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W3050 Adjustments to pin sites secondary for non-union/mal-union Minor Minor
  16.7 Shoulder
  W5030 Revision total shoulder replacement Complex
  16.12 External fixation/traction
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W5510 Total prosthetic replacement of elbow Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0310 Stereotactic biopsy of lesion or tissue of brain Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7380 Repair of rupture of urethra (including cystoscopy) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1910 Laparoscopic varicocelectomy Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2780 Operation for Peyronie's disease (eg Nesbitt's) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0280 Laparoscopic appendicectomy Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T0212 Secondary correction of scolios-related chest wall deformity (posterior costoplasty) (as sole procedure) Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5730 Ablation of atrial arrhythmia (including mapping) Complex
  8.11 Other
  A2720 Proximal gastric vagotomy Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7010 Open embolectomy of artery Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5220 Epidural injection (thoracic) Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0110 Exenteration of orbit Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L0620 Creation of communication between pulmonary artery and aorta Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2160 Reconstruction of transplant ureter Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7410 Multiple ligament reconstruction of knee including posterior cruciate ligament Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2652 Revision posterior fusion +/- instrumentation (lumbar region) including spinal cord monitoring Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M3202 Operations on ureteric orifice (including endoscopic) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22023 Recording and reporting on electromyography and nerve conduction studies (EMG); Mononeuropathy (eg ulnar), Cx/Lumbar radiculopathy, Myopathy Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8150 Arthrotomy of large joint, including removal of loose body from joint Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (flexible cystoscopy) including any biopsy Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2300 Pharyngeal myotomy Intermediate
  E3410 Laser surgery to vocal cord (including microlaryngoscopy) Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.6 Other
  B0210 Cryotherapy to pituitary gland Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2340 Transabdominal repair of diagphragmatic hernia (excluding hiatus hernia) Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F5510 Dilatation of parotid duct Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5520 Open excision of lesion of lung Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W4940 Scapulo-thoracic fusion Xmajor
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3945 Open reduction and internal fixation for periprosthetic fracture around hip Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7122 Ultrasound phacoemulsification of cataract, with lens implant - unilateral (including topical or local anaesthetic) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2932 Cystoscopy and removal of transplant stent Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0360 Septoplasty of nose (including attention to turbinates) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G4530 Catheterless oesophageal pH monitoring (eg Bravo) Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  20230 Impedance audiogram
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
  F4210 Biopsy of lesion of mouth Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5100 Combined abdominal and vaginal operations to support outlet of female bladder (including sling procedures) (including cystoscopy) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.12 General
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1880 Repair of leaking aneurysm of arch of aorta Complex
  L2600 Percutaneous transluminal balloon operations on aorta Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0605 Secondary excision of malignant lesion - trunk and limbs Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  B2890 Ultrasound guided interstitial laser ablation of breast lesion Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1680 Transluminal closure of atrial septal defect / patent foramen ovale Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T1910 Simple excision of inguinal hernial sac (herniotomy) ? bilateral Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  64300 Echocardiography (including reporting) as sole procedure
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W7485 Small joint (eg interphalangeal/metacarpo-phalangeal joint) ligament reconstruction Major
  16.11 Foot
  W8650 Therapeutic sub-talar arthroscopy additional to synovectomy to gain vision Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K4902 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of coronary artery(ies) with intravascular ultrasound (including laser) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V0830 Closed reduction and fixation of fractured jaw Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6700 Release of entrapment of peripheral nerve Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
  F3070 Suture of palate Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0750 Subtotal abdominal hysterectomy (+/- oophorectomy) +/- ureterolysis Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6980 Removal of foreign body from anterior chamber Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.7 Other nerve blocks
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  X4112 Percutaneous insertion of Tenckhoff catheter Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7085 Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal/urinary incontinence or constipation Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0580 Repair of compound fracture of cranium Xmajor
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  J4300 Diagnostic ERCP (includes forceps biopsy) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1520 Suction clearance of middle ear (as sole procedure) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  8.11 Other
  64302 Transoesophageal echocardiography (including reporting) (as sole procedure) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0100 Oesophagectomy/oesophagogastrectomy with anastomosis in chest Complex
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  L7032 Haemorrhoidal artery ligation operation (including image-guided) +/- recto anal prolapse repair Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9110 Insertion of tunnelled central venous catheter (Hickman Line) Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2640 Incision of lacrimal sac Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3350 Combined anterior approach discectomy, decompression and fusion and posterior fusion (lumbar region) including spinal cord monitoring Complex
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A7011 Trial of neurostimulator to peripheral nerve (as sole procedure) not at time of permanent implant Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3732 Revision of uncemented or cemented total hip replacement without adjunctive procedures Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C2220 Biopsy of lesion of eyelid Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W6012 Primary arthrodesis of joint with or without graft and with or without internal fixation – shoulder Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q2230 Laparoscopic oophorectomy and salpingectomy, +/- biopsy eg. omentum, peritoneum, lymph node (as sole procedure) - bilateral Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M2981 Endoscopic vesico-ureteric anti-reflux procedure (and bilateral) (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.3 Trachea
  E4032 Tracheoplasty for congenital conditions Complex
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1180 Endovascular closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2102 Laparoscopic repair of recurrent inguinal hernia - unilateral Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1090 Robotic assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR290 Cerebral angioplasty with or without insertion of metallic stent Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  B2233 Adrenalectomy - unilateral (laparoscopic) Major
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR963 Percutaneous chemical ablation of tumour - CT guided Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  W8100 Open excision of calcific deposit (eg shoulder, hip) Minor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0200 Excision of lesion of tissue of brain Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2880 Repair of injury to penis Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4200 Perineal repair of prolapse of rectum Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0810 Polypectomy of internal nose (and bilateral, including endoscopic) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2200 Ureterostomy - closure Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1350 Closure of oro-antral fistula with local flap Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1892 Immediate repair of aortic dissection (ie within two weeks of happening) Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0440 Division of adhesions of turbinate of nose (and bilateral) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.11 Other
  A2780 Vagotomy and pyloroplasty Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W2702 Epiphysiolysis (eg Langenskiold procedure) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8540 Radiofrequency ablation of more than one venous trunk +/- phlebectomies - unilateral Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1581 Laparoscopic colostomy and stoma formation (including revision) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7280 Urethral valve resection Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.8 Spine
  XR540 CT guided percutaneous vertebroplasty Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2511 Excision of ureterocele (with or without ureteric reimplantation) - bilateral Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
  C7922 Pars plana vitrectomy/vitreous biopsy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5180 Revision combined abdominal and vaginal operations to support outlet of female bladder (including sling procedures and cystoscopy) Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3624 Full thickness graft, head, neck, hands and genitalia – up to 9cm2 in area Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  Y3820 Insertion of indwelling psoas catheter Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  25020 Intravenous regional sympathetic block (guanethidine block) - 1 injection Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M5100 Combined abdominal and vaginal operations to support outlet of female bladder (including sling procedures)(including cystoscopy) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1200 Norwood stage 1 procedure Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0180 Excision of abscess of brain Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6150 Revision of previous glaucoma surgery (including topical local anaesthetic) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0251 Nephrectomy - bilateral Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5705 Thoracotomy pleurectomy/pleurodesis +/- ligation of bullae for pneumothorax Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2680 Revision anterior discectomy, decompression and anterior fusion +/- intrumentation (lumbar region) including spinal cord monitoring Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.5 Vulva/labia
  P0600 Excision of lesion of vulva Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
  C7920 Pars plana vitrectomy with internal tamponade, scleral buckling and retinopexy without dissection or excision of epiretinal membrane/macular surgery Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1230 Core biopsy of thyroid gland Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4420 Endoscopic extraction of calculus of bladder (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3100 Combined anterior discectomy and posterior fusion (thoracic region) Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0602 Primary excision of malignant lesion - head and neck Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W5512 Prosthetic replacement of radial head Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5702 Thoracotomy lung volume reduction - unilateral Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0700 Right hemicolectomy Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9180 Insertion of implantable central venous port (portacath) e.g Port-a-Cath under image guidance Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1910 Primary reduction of fracture of neck of femur and internal fixation Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR967 CT guided thermocoagulation of osteoid osteoma Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3015 Reconstruction of breast using fixed prosthesis (including delayed reconstruction) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W0890 Excision distal clavicle, as sole procedure Major
  W8820 Diagnostic arthroscopic examination of shoulder joint, with or without biopsy (as sole procedure) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5593 VATS lung volume reduction - bilateral Complex
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B2780 Simple mastectomy (including axillary node biopsy) – unilateral Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W2500 Closed reduction of fracture of long bone with external fixation (excluding fixation by cast or percutaneous K-wires) Major
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W1640 Simple pelvic osteotomy and fixation eg Salter or Chiari osteotomies Major
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  S1510 Needle/tru-cut biopsy of muscle (as sole procedure)
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G7402 Open formation of ileostomy Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T1640 Repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia Xmajor
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
  B3440 Microdochotomy Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T7010 Percutaneous tenotomy Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
  F3810 Excision/destruction of lesion of mouth Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0607 Photodynamic therapy (PDT) to malignant lesion of skin - four or more Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR121 Unilateral image guided vacuum assisted excision of breast lesion (with biopsy) Intermediate
  17.2 Drainage
  XR180 Ultrasound guided drainage of fluid collection Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  M5582 Diathermy of urethral caruncle Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W6014 Primary arthrodesis of knee joint with or without graft and with or without internal fixation Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1080 Laparoscopic pyeloplasty Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W9240 Examination/ manipulation of joint under general anaesthetic +/- injection +/- arthrogram (as sole procedure) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1000 Closure of defect of interatrial septum (secundum Atrial Septal Defect or Patent Foramen Ovale) Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7510 Thorascopic cervical sympathectomy Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8514 Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) of more than one venous trunk +/- phlebectomies - unilateral Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0500 Bypass of oesophagus Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T8003 Major release of muscle for pain or contracture (eg Quadriceps) (involving large joint) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0100 Oesophagectomy/oesophagogastrectomy with anastomosis in chest Complex
  8.3 Trachea
  E3900 Partial excision of trachea with reconstruction Complex
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6082 Removal of pacing system (generator only) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
  B3595 Excision of mammary fistula Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0850 Removal of foreign body from cavity of nose Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F5010 Transposition of parotid duct (including bilateral) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6100 Insertion of single chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) Complex
  8.11 Other
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1900 Middle ear tumour excision Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1010 Excision of lesion of eyebrow Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR270 Angioplasty with insertion of metallic stent-graft Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q1703 Impedance controlled bipolar radiofrequency ablation for menorrhagia including hysteroscopy Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N0630 Laparoscopic orchidectomy Intermediate
  N1520 Unilateral epididymectomy Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L2200 Revision of prosthesis of abdominal aorta Complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  H2510 Rigid sigmoidoscopy including proctoscopy and biopsy
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W8520 Arthroscopy of knee (including examination under anaesthetic, washout and biopsy) (as sole procedure) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1060 Revision of mastoidectomy (including meatoplasty) Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0434 Isolated sub talar fusion or mid foot fusion without autogenous graft (adult) Major
  W7980 Metatarsal osteotomy (e.g. scarf) for Hallux valgus, +/- internal fixation and soft tissue correction - bilateral Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2562 Decompression for central spinal stenosis (three or more levels) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6300 Graft to peripheral nerve Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6710 Cyclodialysis (separation of ciliary body) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V0910 Open reduction and fixation of nasal ethmoidal fracture Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L6230 Reconstruction/bypass for popliteal aneurysm Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G6500 Diagnostic eosophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) includes forceps biopsy, biopsy urease test and dye spray Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  16.6 Hand
  T6750 Primary repair of flexor of hand (excluding Zone II) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3334 Anterior resection - low (ie colorectal anastomosis at or below the peritoneal reflection Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L6840 Repair of limb artery using vein graft Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5442 VATS wedge resection of lung Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
  F3240 Operations on uvula Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0880 Open drainage of perinephric abscess Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1880 Repair of leaking aneurysm of arch of aorta Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G4020 Surgery for correction of congenital intestinal atresias Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W6523 Primary open reduction of dislocation of large joint Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2000 Excision of lesion of vagina (e.g. warts and cysts) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1310 Antral puncture and wash-out (and bilateral) Minor
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  20220 Pure tone audiogram (air and bone conduction) - including masking
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2610 Excision/biopsy of lacrimal sac Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1460 Trephining of frontal sinus and bilateral Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0513 Interpositional silastic arthroplasty of MCP/PIP joints - multiple Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0420 Reduction turbinates of nose (trim, radical excision) Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0510 Excision of lesion of cranium Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L2190 Replacement of graft of thoraco-abdominal aneurysm Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4900 Destruction of lesion of anus Minor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  L8600 Unilateral varicose vein injection sclerotherapy
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8510 Ligation/stripping of long or short saphenous vein (including local excision/multiple phlebectomy) Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0900 Implantation of neurostimulator to brain Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V5002 Manipulation of spine under GA/IV sedation (sole procedure) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6302 Graft to major nerve Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  20240 Impedance audiogram as part of other procedure
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W5700 Excision arthroplasty of first metatarso-phalangeal joint with prosthetic implantation or interposition arthroplasty Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K0930 Closure of partial atrioventricular septal defect Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W6913 Total synovectomy of large joint Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.7 Sclera
  C5720 Repair of scleral laceration Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S1700 Distant flap ? delay/division/inset Major
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
  R2120 Forceps cephalic delivery Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  A8460 Static single measurement of muscle compartment pressures (Including reporting) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  M8120 Meatoplasty Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0110 Excision of vermilion border of lip and advance of mucosa of lip Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1330 Intranasal antrostomy including endoscopic and antral washout (including bilateral) Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.11 Liver
  XR576 Biliary drainage with occluded stent in place Major
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L1620 Axillo-unifemoral bypass Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0512 Interpositional silastic arthroplasty of MCP/PIP joints – single Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K0400 Correction of tetralogy of Fallot Complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W7430 Reconstruction of lateral collateral ligament complex Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3310 Abdominoperineal pull through resection with colo-anal anastomosis +/- colonic pouch and associated stoma Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T0110 Thoracoplasty Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W2582 Closed reduction of fracture of short bone (including cast or percutaneous K-wires) Intermediate
  W2830 Removal of internal fixation from bone/joint, excluding K-wires +/- Image Guidance Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2200 Primary repair of femoral hernia Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2612 Replacement of aortic valve with homograft or stentless porcine Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure) (including cystoscopy) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T6220 Excision of bursa Intermediate
  16.7 Shoulder
  16.10 Knee
  W8400 Repair of knee ligaments (open or arthroscopic) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0300 Sub-total oesophagectomy with anastomosis in neck Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0940 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (including cystoscopy and retrograde catheterisation) Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  T7603 Microvascular free tissue transfer (as sole procedure including closure of secondary defect) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K1690 Non-surgical reduction of myocardial septum (e.g. alcohol septal ablation) Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S7010 Wedge excision or avulsion of nail (including chemical ablation of nail bed) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1320 Osteotomy of proximal femur Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C5920 Surgical iridectomy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W3122 Harvesting for autologous chondrocyte transplantation into knee including arthroscopy Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T5230 Excision plantar fibroma Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2312 Transthoracic repair of paraoesophageal hiatus hernia Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  T7292 Trigger point injection/Enthesis - more than one injection Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1240 Pulmonary embolectomy Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1700 Therapeutic endoscopic operations on ventricle of brain (including examination and biopsy of lesion) Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22004 24 hour ambulatory Electroencephalography (EEG) (Including reporting) Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  B2984 Delayed reconstruction of breast using pedicled TRAM Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  T1032 Thoracoscopy and drainage and chemical pleurodesis Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1645 Open reduction/internal fixation plus bone graft symphysis pubis Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0910 Excision of lesion of external nose Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1810 Correction of ptosis of eyelid - simple, including tarsomullerectomy Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2402 Transthoracic fundoplication Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.3 Trachea
  E4210 Tracheostomy Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4900 Open biopsy of lesion of spine where no other operative procedure on the spine is performed. Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3390 Reversal of Hartmann's procedure Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0320 Revision of primary closure of cleft lip Major
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  V0700 Cranio-facial resection Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4410 Total excision of parotid gland and preservation of facial nerve Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W1648 Osteotomy/transfer of greater trochanter in isolation Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G1400 VATS excision lesion of oesophagus Xmajor
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G8082 Diagnostic oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) and immediate colonoscopy includes forceps biopsies, biopsy test and dye spray (as sole procedure) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3014 Reconstruction of breast using expandable prosthesis (including delayed reconstruction) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1590 Open formation of colostomy Major
  11.6 Rectum/anus
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M7020 Transrectal sextant needle biopsy of prostate with ultrasound guidance Minor
18 Chemotherapy
These fees are intended to be all inclusive including consultations. Consultations for purposes other than
chemotherapy can be claimed as extra.
  18.0. Chemotherapy
  X0004 Clinical supervision and planning for delivery of chemotherapy And/Or Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy for 1-28 Days
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
  W2910 Application of skeletal traction to bone Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6110 Excision of lesion of peripheral nerve (eg neurilemoma) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8580 Block dissection of pelvic lymph nodes (as sole procedure) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0881 Excision of joint of toe with release of contracture and soft tissue correction Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J3000 Anastomosis of common bile duct Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M6480 Operation to support outlet of male bladder (including sling procedures) (including cystoscopy) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E2400 Therapeutic endoscopic operation on pharynx Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3720 Repair of vesicocolic fistula Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2280 Open correction vesicoureteric reflux-bilateral Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0510 Open drainage of liver Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6762 Repair of tendon of foot - flexor Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1422 Extensive segmental excision of mandible Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0651 Removal of benign lesion on trunk or limbs less than 10 cm in diameter or on scalp less than 5cm in diameter (excluding lipoma) Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
  C7982 Pars plana vitrectomy with internal tamponade, scleral buckling and retinopexy with dissection or excision of epiretinal membrane/macular surgery Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  M3710 Cystourethroplasty (including cystoscopy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W3622 Needle biopsy of bone as sole procedure Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4430 Partial excision of parotid gland and preservation of facial nerve Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2012 Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia - bilateral Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W7715 Corocoid bone block transfer for recurrent instability of shoulder (Bristow-Latarjet Procedure) Major
  16.11 Foot
  W6019 Ankle syndesmosis reconstruction Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G7100 Bypass of ileum Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0310 Exploratory open craniotomy Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5780 Ablation of accessory pathway or selected modification of AV node (including mapping) Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.7 Sclera
  C5730 Scleral graft Major
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  T9020 Sentinel node mapping and sampling with blue dye and radioactive probe for breast cancer Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9112 Surgical insertion of central venous dialysis line Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6580 Carpal tunnel release (open) - bilateral Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.3 Meninges
  A3830 Operation for arachnoidal cyst Xmajor
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7320 Repair of epispadias Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1420 Myringoplasty Major
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2950 Laryngofissure and cordectomy of vocal cord Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4850 Implantation/removal of intrathecal drug delivery system Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H1550 Abdominal operation for Hirschprung's disease (eg Duhamel, Söave and Surcuson operations) Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S2502 Local flap ? 9cm2 or more (excluding graft/flap to secondary defect) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W2502 Closed reduction of fracture of long bone, including cast or percutaneous K-wires Intermediate
  16.10 Knee
  W7582 Open surgical stabilisation of patella, including soft tissue/tendon transfer or release, +/- application of cast (child) Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J2900 Anastomosis of hepatic duct Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6230 Laser iridotomy Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  S1500 Biopsy of skin or subcutaneous tissue
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8592 Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22028 Inpatient Sleep study (polysomnography) including reporting Minor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  S4780 Aspiration of subcutaneous haematoma
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W0632 Prosthetic patello-femoral replacement (as sole procedure) Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  A8470 Dynamic laboratory investigation involving measurement of muscle compartment pressures with manometer Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T9000 Sentinel node mapping and sampling with blue dye or radioactive probe for breast cancer Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0500 Bypass of oesophagus Xmajor
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3410 Open drainage of subphrenic abscess Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5750 Internal cardioversion Intermediate
  K6030 Replacement of generator for intravenous cardiac pacemaker system (without lead change) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7620 Thoracic sympathectomy therapeutic (neurolytic under X-ray control) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  16.6 Hand
  X0820 Partial amputation of digit Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3520 Closure of perforated ulcer of stomach Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L2350 Revision operation on ascending aorta and proximal descending aorta Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3600 Enlargement of bladder (including cystoscopy) Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1892 Immediate repair of aortic dissection (ie within two weeks of happening) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W9018 Percutaneous biopsy/ arthrography/ aspiration in assessment of total hip replacement Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6711 Cubital tunnel release (open) bilateral (without transposition) Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2550 Lacrimal intubation (as sole procedure) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6520 Paediatric cardiac catheterisation Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S4720 Drainage of lesion of skin (including abscess) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7332 Closure of fistula of urethra after hypospadias Major
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8680 Bilateral varicose vein injection sclerotherapy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T5223 Dupuytren’s dermofasciectomy and graft, or for recurrent disease – multiple digits Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
  C3113 Surgical correction of squint - bilateral Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7583 Repair of patellar/quadricep tendon Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0300 Stereotactic ablation of tissue of brain Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W5000 Primary total shoulder replacement Xmajor
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  X0930 Amputation of leg/foot (including Symes Lisfranc and Chopart) Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9115 Implantation of port device (PowerPort) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.3 Duodenum
  G5100 Bypass of duodenum Major
  11.4 Small intestine
  G6000 Open formation of jejunostomy Major
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3320 Abdominoperineal resection of rectum and anus Complex
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1900 Anastomosis of gall bladder (to another viscus) Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.9 Thorax
  XR595 Insertion of tracheal/bronchial metallic stent Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0653 Removal of benign lesion in muscle or deeper tissue (excluding lipoma) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4440 Excision of submandibular gland Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2330 Transabdominal repair of hiatus hernia Major
  11.4 Small intestine
  G5810 Excision of jejunum Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0702 Aural toilet (including microsuction and/or suction of exteriorised mastoid cavity) including bilateral
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0330 Biopsy of of septum of nose Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C4350 Exploration of conjunctiva (including removal of foreign body) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W4200 Complex primary total knee replacement (ie including bone graft, augmentation or osteotomy) Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9114 Removal of central venous dialysis line Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1220 Fine needle aspiration of thyroid gland Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0210 Nephrectomy and excision of perirenal tissue Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1000 Therapeutic endoscopic operations on kidney (including cystoscopy and retrograde catheterisation) Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1220 Creation of ventriculovascular anastomosis Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  B2830 Re-excision of lesion of breast if resection margins are not clear (as sole procedure) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5080 Repair of anal trauma Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N0920 Orchidopexy Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L6300 Transluminal procedures on femoral artery Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C4010 Mucosal graft to conjunctiva Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  20140 24 hour ECG Holter (including reporting)
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1647 Open reduction/internal fixation of fractures of the greater trochanter, including fixation of non-union of greater trochanter after trochanteric osteotomy Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D2030 Removal of Grommets Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  T0910 Open pleural biopsy as sole procedure Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V5210 Chemonucleosis (multiple levels) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0120 Enucleation/evisceration of eyeball Major
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1513 Correction of lower lid ectropion with graft/flap Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1083 Hemi-maxillectomy for malignancy Xmajor
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1250 Thyroid: re-operation Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7530 Laparoscopic lumbar sympathectomy Major
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5400 transluminal operations on iliac artery Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3510 Diverticulectomy of bladder Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H4190 Therapeutic High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA) in symptomatic patients (+/- biopsy or ablation of lesion of anus) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2543 Revision of posterior excision of disc prolapse with undercutting facetectomy (lumbar region) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W7872 Arthroscopic arthrolysis of shoulder contracture +/- manipulation/injection Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  12.5 Prostate
  M6532 Holmium laser resection of prostate (HoLRP) (including cystoscopy) Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C5910 Iridocyclectomy Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3715 Hip resurfacing arthroplasty Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2220 Partial glossectomy for malignancy Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5932 VATS lung biopsy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A7011 Trial of neurostimulator to peripheral nerve (as sole procedure) not at time of permanent implant Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8513 Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) of single venous trunk +/- phlebectomies - bilateral Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6400 Repair of peripheral nerve Intermediate
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W6912 Total synovectomy of small joint Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1370 Endoscopic balloon dilation maxillary sinuplasty and bilateral Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S5710 Debridement of wound (and surgical toilet) - up to 25cm² in area Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  L8110 Creation of peritoneovenous shunt (Levine/Denver) Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G1900 Rigid oesophagoscopy including any biopsy, laser or diathermy destruction of lesions Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3733 Revision of total hip replacement including insertion of reconstruction rings, plates, screws, etc., and/or impaction bone grafting to acetabulum and/or femur Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.5 Vulva/labia
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K5380 Repair of ventricular aneurysm Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E2500 Diagnostic nasolaryngopharyngoscopy +/- biopsy +/- cautery Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.11 Liver
  XR570 Percutaneous insertion of plastic biliary endoprosthesis Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6762 Photoselective vaporisation of prostate (KTP Laser PVP) (including cystoscopy) Xmajor
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2620 Partial amputation of penis Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3220 Revision of gastro–jejunostomy Xmajor
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2000 Primary repair of inguinal hernia Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4800 Therapeutic bronchoscopy (including laser, cryotherapy, lavage, snare, dilatation of stricture, insertion of stent) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1510 Bilateral epididymectomy Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
  C7923 Intravitreal injection of pharmaceutical for neovascular age related macular degeneration Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR302 Endovascular management of brain arteriovenous malformation (including 2 separate interventions) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0260 Endoscopically assisted oesophagectomy Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T4610 Paracentesis abdominis for ascites Minor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.3 Meninges
  A4110 Evacuation of subdural haematoma or abscess Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0315 Primary closure of cleft lip - bilateral including anterior palate Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3400 Open excision of lesion of rectum and colon Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6015 Implantation of biventricular pacemaker Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4480 Dilation of stricture of rectum Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1512 Correction of lower lid ectropion without graft/flap Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7500 Excision of diverticulum of urethra (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1360 Endoscopic balloon dilation frontal sinuplasty and bilateral Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.8 Major vessels
  L7710 Creation of portocaval shunt Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4110 Open excision of lesion from bladder (including cystoscopy) Major
  M5222 Laparoscopic colposuspension Major
  P2510 Repair of vesicovaginal fistula (including cystoscopy) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  W0660 Coccygectomy (multiple levels) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5250 Circular stapling haemorrhoidectomy Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7190 Extracapsular cataract extraction with implant - bilateral Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  Q0230 Cauterisation of lesion of cervix uteri (+/- loop diathermy, colposcopy or polypectomy) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2600 Replacement or repair of aortic valve Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.5 Vulva/labia
  P0310 Excision of Bartholin gland Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W5722 Excision reconstruction of small joint Major
  16.11 Foot
  W8850 Diagnostic subtalar arthroscopy including synovectomy to gain vision (as sole procedure) Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q3800 Laparoscopy and therapeutic procedures (including laser, diathermy and destruction e.g. endometriosis, adhesiolysis, tubal and ovarian surgery, +/-ureterolysis) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4122 Transanal endoscopic mircosurgery Xmajor
  H5510 Laying open of low anal fistula (fistulotomy) (including sigmoidoscopy) Intermediate
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2300 Repair of recurrent femoral hernia Major
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5520 Implantation of artificial urinary sphincter at bladder neck and/or removal (including cystoscopy) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2430 Transabdominal anti-reflux operations Complex
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J3300 Incision of bile duct (including exploration for calculus removal) Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0110 Reconstructive cranioplasty Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W2580 Closed reduction of fracture of short bone with external fixator Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0383 Lateral petrosectomy (for tumour) Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1910 Middle ear polypectomy Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W7780 Revision stabilisation of shoulder joint Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3930 Surgical drainage of retroperitoneal abscess Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3340 Primary anterior discectomy, decompression and anterior fusion +/- instrumentation lumbar region (1 or 2 levels) including spinal cord monitoring Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W5723 Excision reconstruction of large joint Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W0610 Total excision of cervical rib Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  Q0100 Amputation of cervix uteri Intermediate
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2380 Anterior (+/- posterior) colporrhaphy with vaginal hysterectomy (including primary repair of enterocele and cystoscopy) Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22022 Recording and reporting on electromyography and nerve conduction studies (EMG); CTS (Bilateral upper limb only) or peripheral neuropathy Minor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.5 Vessels
  A4080 Craniotomy – post-operative haemorrhage Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0530 Suture of lip Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6010 Cardiac pacemaker system introduced through vein (dual chamber) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  X1430 Posterior exenteration of pelvis Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  AA489 Transtympanic chemical labrynthectomy Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7480 Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction including arthroscopic Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3122 Revisional transthoracic/antero-lateral excision of intervertebral disc +/- fusion including spinal cord monitoring Complex
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25012 Sacral root block (under X-ray control) Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S4740 Drainage of large subcutaneous abscess/haematoma Minor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0110 Hemispherotomy Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4452 Balloon kyphoplasty - two level Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1430 Removal of cerebroventricular shunt Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6752 Primary repair of flexor of hand in Zone II Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6040 Removal of pacing system with bypass Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0740 Repair of ruptured oesophagus Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M1910 Construction of ileal conduit including ureteric implantation Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  Q1030 Dilatation of cervix uteri and curettage of uterus including polypectomy and diathermy of cervix Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  T0710 Decortication of pleura of lung Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4800 Excision of lesion of anus Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2510 Excision of ureterocele (with or without ureteric reimplantation) - unilateral Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7110 Extracapsular cataract extraction without implant - unilateral Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N3030 Circumcision Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B0820 Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy Major
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  20132 Exercise or dobutamine stress echocardiography (including ECG and reporting)
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7110 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of artery, +/- insertion of stent Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0130 Surgery for craniostenosis (single suture) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  X2280 Manipulation of hip and casting (as sole procedure) Minor
  16.10 Knee
  W5200 Unicompartmental knee replacement Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1523 Correction of entropion - upper lid, including graft/flap Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1992 Delayed repair of aortic dissection (ie more than two weeks after happening) Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q1701 Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis, +/-ureterolysis Major
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8722 Selective dissection of cervical lymph nodes, levels 1 to 4 Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  X1420 Anterior exenteration of pelvis Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3580 Laparoscopic rectopexy without mesh Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0122 Enucleation/evisceration of eyeball (with implant) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1400 Excision of mandible Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR960 Percutaneous thermal coagulation of mass Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1390 Open femoro-acetabular surgery for hip impingement Xmajor
  16.10 Knee
  W4210 Total prosthetic replacement of knee joint, with or without cement, +/– patella Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5250 Needle suspension of bladder neck (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
18 Chemotherapy
These fees are intended to be all inclusive including consultations. Consultations for purposes other than
chemotherapy can be claimed as extra.
  18.0. Chemotherapy
  X0001 Clinical supervision and planning for the delivery of chemotherapy and/or systemic anti-cancer therapy for 0-7 Days
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
  C8240 Photodynamic therapy to the retina (PDT) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1800 Cholecystectomy (including mini-cholecystectomy) Major
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1910 Reconstruction of jaw (non-vascularised reconstruction) Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5910 Needle biopsy of lung Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5200 Epidural injection (cervical) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W5780 Excision arthroplasty of first metatarso-phalangeal joint, (e.g. Keller, Bonney-Kessel procedures) including cheilectomy - bilateral Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L1960 Open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm bifurcation graft Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0610 Biopsy of lesion of orbit Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K6700 Pericardiectomy Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1310 Percutaneous fine needle biopsy of lesion of kidney Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W1913 Pinning for bilateral slipped upper femoral epiphysis Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5900 Anastomosis of pancreatic duct (to another viscus) Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.5 Vessels
  L3320 Clipping of cerebral artery aneurysm Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G2710 Total gastrectomy and excision of surrounding tissue Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
  F4050 Graft of skin or mucosa to mouth Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0220 Total oesophagectomy and interposition of intestine Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6820 Pericardiocentesis Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0400 Biopsy of lesion of tissue of brain (including via a burr hole or stealth guided) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6723 Tendo Achilles lengthening repeat procedure Major
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7410 Creation of arteriovenous shunt (synthetic graft) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T1500 Repair of rupture of diaphragm complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W8830 Diagnostic arthroscopic examination of wrist joint, with or without biopsy (as sole procedure) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T9610 Excision of cystic hygroma Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  T1240 Insertion of tube drain into pleural cavity Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0410 Wide excision of sweat glands -including bilateral axillae Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2400 Transthoracic fundoplication and gastroplasty Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2920 Insertion of canalicular or punctal plugs Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2540 Posterior excision of disc prolapse (including microdiscectomy +/- decompression) - lumbar region (1 or 2 levels) Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6730 Drainage of prostatic abscess Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  5.6 Throat
  E2320 Open operation(s) on pharyngeal pouch Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0630 Decompression of orbit Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W5040 Replacement of elbow and shoulder (single operation) Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q1702 Microwave endometrial ablation including hysteroscopy Major
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5960 Femoro-distal calf bypass using vein Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L2190 Replacement of graft of thoraco-abdominal aneurysm Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J6180 Drainage of pancreatic abscess Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  A7560 VATS sympathectomy - unilateral Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4450 Excision of sublingual gland Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2720 Laparoscopic repair of incisional hernia requiring mesh Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3880 Stab cystostomy Minor
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
  R2810 Curettage of delivered uterus Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0250 Nephrectomy - unilateral Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0640 Removal of foreign body from orbit Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7360 Simple urethroplasty, eg primary repair, segment, anterior urethra (including cystoscopy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W3200 Open reduction and internal fixation of cancellous bone graft scaphoid non-union Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3362 Primary posterior fusion with instrumentation +/- decompression +/- discectomy (including Graf stabilisation and all fusion approaches) (lumbar region) including spinal cord monitoring Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5280 Map guided surgery for ventricular arrhythmias (including mapping) Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0750 Laparoscopically assisted right hemicolectomy Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6100 Open excision of prostatatic adenoma Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0462 Complex procedure to mid foot or hind foot with autogenous bone graft (osteotomy/fusion +/- tendon transfers/fixation) Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2100 Repair of recurrent inguinal hernia Major
9 Vascular system
  9.1 Head and neck
  L3730 Endarterectomy and patch repair of subclavian artery Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K4410 Revision bypass for coronary artery(ies) (including harvesting of grafts) Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.12 General
  C8654 Insertion of radioactive plaque into eye (including later removal) Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G4430 Therapeutic oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) with dilatation Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5230 Epidurogram +/- epidural injection Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  L0110 Correction of truncus arteriosus Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1510 Myringotomy and insertion of tube through tympanic membrane (and bilateral) Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0180 Surgery for craniostenosis (more than one suture) Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J6200 Incision of pancreas Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0282 Total excision of trapezium Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0923 Laser destruction of lesion(s) of skin - over 25cm² in area Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8620 Ultrasound-guided foam Sclerotherapy for varicose vein(s) unilateral Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0310 Submucous resection of nasal septum Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0380 Stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) using GammaKnife or similar SRT technology Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5430 Pulmonary lobectomy including segmental resection Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E5180 Diagnostic bronchoscopy +/- biopsy Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W4420 Complex total replacement of ankle (ie including custom prosthesis, wedges, internal fixation of fractures) Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V0820 Open reduction and fixation of fractured jaw Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V5230 Discogram/diagnostic vertebral disc injection under X-ray control Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W6202 Partial fusion of wrist Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2610 Total amputation of penis Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4991 Therapeutic Panendoscopy +/- excision biopsy, excision or destruction of lesions Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0400 Open excision of lesion of oesophagus Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6120 Trabecular stent bypass microsurgery for open-angle glaucoma (including topical or local anaesthetic) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0510 Open pyeloplasty Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W5630 Secondary repair of acromioclavicular or sternoclavicular joint +/– internal fixation Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1910 Elective repair of aneurysm of ascending aorta Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4410 Litholapaxy (including cystoscopy) Major
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2010 Primary repair of inguinal hernia ? bilateral Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
  B1800 Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis/thymoma Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B0850 Isthmectomy of thyroid gland Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1250 Creation of subcutaneous cerebrospinal fluid reservoir Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L2290 Excision of infected aortic graft with bypass Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2500 Open repair of incisional hernia not requiring mesh Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5591 VATS bullectomy - bilateral Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6110 Excision of lesion of peripheral nerve (eg neurilemoma) Intermediate
  16.10 Knee
  W1660 Tibial osteotomy Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4183 Debridement and primary suture of wound with involvement of deeper tissue - Trunk and Limbs Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C5180 Corneal scraping for culture Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7580 Open surgical stabilisation of patella, including soft tissue/tendon transfer or release, +/- application of cast (adult) Xmajor
  W7490 Reconstruction of posterior lateral corner of knee Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A7010 Implantation of neurostimulator into peripheral nerve Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
  W3030 Removal of external fixation from bone Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L8110 Creation of peritoneovenous shunt (Levine/Denver) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L0710 Creation of shunt from subclavian artery to pulmonary artery Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  V0383 Lateral petrosectomy (for tumour) Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3716 Minimally invasive hip replacement (2 incisions) Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  P2730 Colposcopy (+/- biopsy, polypectomy or vulvoscopy)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B0860 Partial thyroidectomy (not elsewhere classified) Major
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  20110 ECG (Including reporting)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W5520 Revisional prosthetic replacement of elbow Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C4050 Suture of conjunctiva Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1300 Percutaneous biopsy of lesion of liver Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2200 Operation(s) on seminal vesicle Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4810 Open biopsy of lesion of salivary gland Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W6230 Vascular implantation to carpal bone Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L6000 Endarterectomy of femoral artery Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR380 Embolisation of aneurysm Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0813 Percutaneous biopsy of renal transplant Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8180 Arthrotomy of small joint, including removal of loose body from joint Minor
  W8782 Flexible arthroscopy, +/- biopsy (as sole procedure) Intermediate
  16.12 External fixation/traction
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V2120 Reduction of dislocation of temporomandibular joint Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H2220 Endoscopic ultrasound for tumour staging, including diagnostic endoscopy Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C4100 Drainage of conjunctival cyst Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  B2222 Adrenalectomy - bilateral (open) Xmajor
  J5800 Excision of lesion of pancreas Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A3000 Repair of cranial nerve (intracranial) Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5922 Femoro-popliteal bypass using prosthesis Complex
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8510 Radical dissection of cervical lymph nodes Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G6080 Laparoscopically assisted resection of small intestine Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L2600 Percutaneous transluminal balloon operations on aorta Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7200 Urethrectomy Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F5610 Manipulative removal of calculus from parotid duct Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A2953 Excision of acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) - tumours more than 2.5cm or compressing brain stem (performed by single surgeon) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0640 Closure of bypass of oesophagus Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q1800 Hysteroscopy (including biopsy, dilatation, curettage and resection of polyp(s) +/- Mirena coil insertion) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T5900 Excision of ganglion Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR140 Unilateral stereotactic core biopsy breast Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W8194 Arthroscopic sub-acromial decompression and excision of distal clavicle (including arthroscopic procedures in glenohumeral joint) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K4100 Bypass for coronary artery(ies) including harvesting of grafts and endarterectomy Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0212 Excision of lesion of orbit - anterior approach Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0300 Open partial nephrectomy Major
  12.5 Prostate
  M6712 Prostatic cryotherapy Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0310 Reconstruction of external ear for anotia/microtia using cartilage Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0222 Nephroureterectomy for live donor transplantation Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S4480 Removal of foreign body in deeper tissue Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3364 Laparoscopic anterior resection - high (i.e. colorectal anastomosis above the peritoneal reflection) Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2700 Subcutaneous mastectomy with immediate implant Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G2810 Partial gastrectomy and excision of surrounding tissue Complex
  11.8 Major vessels
  L7040 Open cannulation of intra abdominal artery for infusion chemotherapy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C4690 Implantation of synthetic corneal rings for keratoconus (including INTACS) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2590 Revision of anti-reflux procedures Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V2030 Arthroplasty of temporomandibular bone joint Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G4440 Therapeutic oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) with insertion of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy/percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
  B3594 Plastic procedures on nipple Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR280 Insertion of aortic metallic stent-graft Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  T7982 Arthroscopic sub acromial decompression and rotator cuff repair (including arthroscopic procedures in glenohumeral joint) Major
  16.10 Knee
  W8280 Arthroscopic meniscectomy (including debridement) – bilateral Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0604 Secondary excision of malignant lesion - head and neck Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
18 Chemotherapy
These fees are intended to be all inclusive including consultations. Consultations for purposes other than
chemotherapy can be claimed as extra.
  18.0. Chemotherapy
  X0002 Clinical supervision and planning for delivery of chemotherapy And/Or Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy For 1-14 Days
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W0702 Excision of ectopic bone around a total hip replacement Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0620 Drainage of orbit Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4680 Repair of faecal fistula Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1742 Lateral rhinotomy into sinuses Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0840 Exploration of renal transplant for bleeding Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W6200 Total fusion of all joints of wrist with or without graft and with or without internal fixation Major
  16.11 Foot
  X0822 Amputation of whole ray Major
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L4600 Other open operations on other visceral branch of abdominal aorta Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4180 Full or partial thickness rectal biopsy Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  Q2080 Ventrosuspension of uterus (including laparoscopic) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W3040 Application of Ilizarov frame for secondary non-union/mal-union including osteotomy Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2520 Repair of urethrovaginal fistula (including cystoscopy) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0110 Total excision of nose Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4182 Debridement and primary suture of wound with involvement of deeper tissue - Head and Neck Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W5550 Excision of radial head (as sole procedure) Major
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8582 Operations for recurrent varicose veins without re-exploration of groin or popliteal fossa - bilateral Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6830 Secondary or second repair of 1st stage reconstruction of flexor of hand Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.7 Other nerve blocks
  A7300 Radiofrequency (including pulsed denervation), cryoprobe or phenol for permanent lesion of named peripheral nerve +/- image guidance Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E3810 Injection into larynx Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6940 Irrigation/aspiration of anterior chamber Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6530 Endoscopic resection of prostate (TUR) (including cystoscopy) Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1440 Irrigation of cerebroventricular shunt Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M5280 Revision retropubic suspension of neck of bladder (including colposuspension and cystoscopy) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1530 Myringotomy (and bilateral) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M7590 Insertion of suburethral tape sling (e.g. TOT or TVT) +/- administration of local anaesthetic by operating surgeon (including cystoscopy) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5700 Thoractomy lung volume reduction - bilateral Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
  W2930 Removal of skeletal traction from bone Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7510 Secondary insertion of lens implant Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.3 Trachea
  E4030 Tracheoplasty Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0940 Photodynamic therapy (PDT) to non malignant lesions of skin Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2402 Transthoracic fundoplication Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4400 Partial excision of spinal cord Complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  S4760 Fine needle aspiration cytology
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W6702 Secondary open reduction of dislocation of small joint Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  Y3800 Insertion of indwelling axillary catheter Intermediate
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0900 Excision of left hemicolon Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W1800 Drainage/debridement of bone(s), including sequestectomy for osteomyelitis Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8580 Operations for recurrent varicose veins with re-exploration of groin and/or popliteal fossa - bilateral Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E3900 Partial excision of trachea with reconstruction Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W5310 Total prosthetic replacement of wrist joint Xmajor
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
  B3592 Micropigmentation (tattooing) of nipple areola complex Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0820 Curettage/cryotherapy of lesions of skin including cauterisation - four or more Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  H5240 Banding of haemorrhoids
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8780 Ligation/stripping of long and short saphenous veins (including local excision/multiple phlebectomy) bilateral Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.7 Other nerve blocks
  A7302 Continuous nerve block +/- image guidance (as sole procedure) Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  F3480 Adenotonsillectomy (and bilateral) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0655 Removal of benign lesion on head and neck requiring flap closure (excluding advancement flap) (excluding lipoma) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G6710 Intubation of jejunum for decompression of intestine (without laparotomy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  A2781 Laparoscopic vagotomy/seromyotomy Major
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T7972 Exploration and repair of groin disruption including repair of muscle fascia and tendons (Gilmore's Groin Repair) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2650 Probing of nasolacrimal system with/without syringing and/or irrigation Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  T6520 Tendon sheath injection of therapeutic substance including viscosupplement +/- image guidance Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR303 Additional management of brain arteriovenous malformation (per additional intervention) Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22011 Recording and reporting on evoked potential study Minor
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B2742 Modified radical mastectomy including lymph node sampling Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  S5730 Surgical toilet and debridement of deep wound, including traumatic or post-operative aetiology Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4500 Open operations on spinal cord Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C3920 Cauterisation including cryotherapy to conjunctival lesion Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  A2730 Highly selective vagotomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0712 Radical trachelectomy including laparoscopic and removal of lymph nodes +/- ureterolysis Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W4920 Conversion of hemiarthroplasty to total shoulder replacement Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2340 Repair of enterocele (+/- posterior repair colporrhaphy) (as sole procedure) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W5050 Reverse polarity arthroplasty of shoulder Xmajor
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
  R1820 Caesarean delivery Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M5250 Needle suspension of bladder neck (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  W7042 Cannulation or decannulation for ECMO (Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1160 Canthotomy Minor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  2.2 Cranium
  V0382 Total petrosectomy (for tumour) Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
  C5432 Conventional retinal surgery (may include scleral buckling, injection of gas, drainage and retinopexy) Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4140 Removal of posterior spinal implant Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N3210 Biopsy of lesion of penis Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6600 Release of entrapment of deeply placed peripheral nerve Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  W7850 Open arthrolysis of elbow Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4130 Perianal excision of lesion of rectum (including sigmoidoscopy) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3016 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using fat transfer Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L6800 Repair of limb artery Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2970 Sub-total laryngectomy Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1380 Arthroscopic femoro-acetabular surgery for hip impingement syndrome Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1150 Graft of skin to canthus Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7492 Open/arthroscopic lateral release Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25110 Coeliac plexus block, splanchnic nerve block, hypogastric block - therapeutic +/- Image Guidance Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0800 Excision of transverse colon Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1040 Simple mastoidectomy Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J6300 Open examination of pancreas Major
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8610 Biopsy/sampling of cervical lymph nodes Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B0900 Operations on aberrant thyroid tissue (including excision/removal of retrosternal goitre) Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  E4722 Thoracotomy and closure of broncho-pleural fistula Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J6100 Open drainage of lesion of pancreas Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR950 Occlusion of fistula under imaging control Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6402 Tendon transfer of hand – single Major
  16.7 Shoulder
  A7340 Exploration and grafting of brachial plexus Complex
  16.7 Shoulder
  W8193 Arthroscopic subacromial decompression Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
  F2810 Excision/destruction of lesion of palate Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T6000 Repeat excision of ganglion Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1800 Placement of valve to cardiac conduit Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2830 Resuture of previous incision in abdominal wall (“burst abdomen”) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A7340 Exploration and grafting of brachial plexus Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W4902 Shoulder hemiarthroplasty with reconstruction for fracture Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6770 Peroneal sling/groove reconstruction and replacement of dislocated peroneal tendons Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1750 Transnasal repair of leaking CSF (Including endoscopic) Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.8 Spine
  XR510 Fluoroscopically guided discectomy (including laser) Major
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2986 Reconstruction of breast using deep inferior epigastric perforator flap (DIEP) (including delayed reconstruction) - unilateral (Single Flap) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3714 Total hip replacement, with or without cement, after excision arthroplasty or arthrodesis, including conversion of hemiarthroplasty or revision of other previous hip surgery which involved internal fixation Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7312 Repair of penile/perineal hypospadias Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
  E6100 Open resection of invasive mediastinal tumour Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.1 Head and neck
  L2950 Carotid endarterectomy Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3623 Full thickness graft, trunk and limbs – each additional 25cm2 in area Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5704 Thoracotomy bullectomy - unilateral +/- pleurodesis in presence of emphysema Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0230 Septorhinoplasty including graft/implant following trauma or excision of tumour (including attention to turbinates) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  T1480 Insertion of pleuro-peritoneal shunt Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3640 Repair of bladder exstrophy Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0512 Simple reconstruction of socket (not including implant or graft) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3800 Open operations on stomach not elsewhere classified Major
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5000 Percutaneous examination of bile duct Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W3020 Adjustments to Ilizarov frame/rings Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6410 Repair of prolapsed iris Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR120 CT/MRI guided biopsy(ies) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4400 Excision of parotid gland (other than F4410/F4430) Major
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8640 Sampling of internal mammary lymph nodes Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0800 Vaginal hysterectomy without laparoscopic assisted Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G4680 Endoscopic mucosal resection (upper gastrointestinal tract) (EMR) Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR936 Insertion of guidewire and/or marker into breast lesion under imaging control Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0302 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4142 Removal of posterior scoliosis instrumentation (as sole procedure) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6780 Primary repair of Achilles tendon Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0740 Open hepatectomy and ablation Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W0630 Patellectomy Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0220 Total oesophagectomy and interposition of intestine Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M1820 Excision of segment of ureter Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6822 Delayed or secondary repair of Achilles tendon with tendon or fascial graft Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
  C7910 Anterior vitrectomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W8603 Therapeutic arthroscopy of shoulder (as sole procedure) Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.10 Gastrointestinal
  XR585 Percutaneous gastrostomy Major
  XR590 Percutaneous gastrojejunostomy Major
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  20130 Exercise ECG (including base line 12 lead ECG and reporting)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
    Incision/excision

1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  20141 Continuous ambulatory ECG for up to 72 hours (including reporting)
  1.3 General procedures
  1.4 Consultations and Physicians’ fees
    In-patient care fees are only claimable by the person in primary charge of the case.... Other specialists may claim for specific consultations for specific purposes. ITU fees are expected to include insertion of central lines, arterial lines, dialysis lines, pulmonary artery catheters and similar.

















SurgeonPhysicianPsychiatrist
20300Initial out-patient consultation - face to face£130£175£250
20310Follow-up out-patient consultation - face to face£100£120£170
20355Initial Outpatient Consultation - Remote £130£175£250
20365Follow-up Outpatient Consultation - Remote £100£120£170
20320In & day-patient care£50£60£50
ITU (see policy) £200
Family therapy£290
Psychological therapy£100

  1.5 Practitioner and Therapist fees
    We will pay fees up to the contracted or agreed rate which we have in-place with the individual recognised practitioner who provides the treatment. The member will not be responsible for any shortfall (subject to any policy or benefit limitations).

The following fees are reimbursable per session of treatment. No more than one session can be claimed on the same day.


Orthoptist£45Physiotherapist£35
Osteopath£35Chiropractor£35
Nurse practitioner£60Dietician£60
Psychologist£100Speech therapist£75
Neuropsychologist£100Psychotherapist£85
Acupuncturist£60Homeopath£60
Audiologist£150



Neuropsychological and Neuropsychiatric Assessment

We will pay a fee of up to £600 for an eligible assessment. To qualify, the assessment must be pre authorised by our customer service department. If not pre authorised, the reimbursement limit of £100 for psychologists and £250 for psychiatrists will apply, and we will shortfall the claim. The payment we make is to include all preparation, report writing, travel and any other administrative costs.
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
    We will provide benefit for surgeon and anaesthetist standby during coronary angioplasty provided the surgeon and anaesthetist are physically present and have no other obligations at that time. There is a code AA588 for this purpose. Please note, however, should surgery become necessary we will not also reimburse a charge for standby.

The benefit for therapeutic interventional procedures such as angioplasty with stenting or ablation includes an amount for any diagnostic procedure performed on the same day. Transoesophageal echocardiography should not be charged as an addition with valve procedures.

We will not pay additional amounts for supervision of post-operative care by cardiologists. In exceptional circumstances we will consider charges but these must be justified and agreed with us before they are invoiced.

We acknowledge that the procedure K3580 - Trans catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) requires a multidisciplinary approach from a cardiologist and a cardio-thoracic surgeon. The fee we publish for K3580 is payable to the team so invoices may either be submitted by one specialist for the full amount or by both specialists for 50% of the published fee. The fee of £2300 is not claimable by both specialists.

4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
  C7924 Intravitreal injection of pharmaceutical for central retinal vein occlusion Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
    Cervical region

  V2282 Prosthetic intervertebral disc replacement - cervical region (1 or 2 levels) +/- Spinal Cord Monitoring Complex
  V2300 Revisional posterior decompression +/– foraminotomy (cervical region) Complex
  V2990 Open door laminoplasty of the cervical region (Hirobyashi) Complex
  V3720 Posterior fusion +/- instrumentation - cervical region (1 or 2 levels) Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Xmajor
  V2900 Anterior discectomy - cervical region (1 or 2 levels) Xmajor
  V2902 Revisional anterior discectomy (cervical region) Complex
  V2950 Anterior discectomy, decompression and fusion (including bone grafting) - cervical region (1 or 2 levels) Complex
  V2980 Combined anterior and posterior fusion of cervical spine Complex
  V3730 Trans oral surgery including posterior fixation Complex
    Thoracic region

  V2402 Posterior decompression (thoracic region) Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Xmajor
  V2400 Posterior decompression with fusion (thoracic region) Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Complex
    Lumbar region

    Scoliosis (including kyphosis, fractures, tumours and infections)

15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
    Flaps

Unless explicitly stated these codes relate to the formation, division and transfer of the flap and include repair of the donor site. They do not include excision of skin or wound at the recipient site.

   

Free Skin Grafts

Unless explicitly stated these codes relate to the formation, division and transfer of the graft and include repair of the donor site. They do not include excision of skin or wound at the recipient site. All definitions relate to recipient sites unless otherwise stated.

16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
    Long bones

   

Small bones

   

Pelvis/acetabulum and femur

   

Joints

   

Fixation devices

   

Other (eg POP)

  16.6 Hand
   

Repair/reconstruction

   

Fixation/arthrodesis

   

Other (eg amputation)

  16.7 Shoulder
    Incision/excision

   

Repair/reconstruction

   

Fixation/arthrodesis

  16.8 Elbow
    Incision/excision

   

Repair/reconstruction

  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
    Incision/excision

   

Repair, reconstruction and replacement

   

Fixation/arthrodesis

   

Other

  16.10 Knee
    Incision/excision

   

Repair/reconstruction

   

Fixation/arthrodesis

  16.11 Foot
   

Ankle

   

Hind foot and mid foot

   

Forefoot

   

Hallux

   

Toes

   

General foot

12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2842 Frenuloplasty of penis Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4840 Dilatation of tracheal stricture including insertion of stent Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T5410 Dupuytren’s subcutaneous fasciotomy Minor Minor
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H6260 Proctoscopy (+/- Biopsy) Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6530 Carpal tunnel release (endoscopic) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6530 Carpal tunnel release (endoscopic) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6570 Carpal tunnel release (endoscopic) - Bilateral Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6570 Carpal tunnel release (endoscopic) - Bilateral Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6740 Cubital tunnel release (endoscopic) (without transposition) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6740 Cubital tunnel release (endoscopic) (without transposition) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6750 Cubital tunnel release (endoscopic) Bilateral (without transposition) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6750 Cubital tunnel release (endoscopic) Bilateral (without transposition) Intermediate
  16.10 Knee
  W0633 Prosthetic replacement of Patellofemoral joint - bilateral (as sole procedure) Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0890 Vaginal hysterectomy including salpingo-oophorectomy (including laparoscopically assisted) +/- ureterolysis Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6982 Tenolysis of flexor tendon of hand Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4280 Correction of adult degenerative or adult scoliosis including decompression +/- fusion (including spinal cord monitoring) Complex
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4900 Repair of spinal myelomeningocele Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W4230 Revision of total replacement of knee joint Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0420 Reconstruction of lip using skin flap Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0330 Fusion of first metatarso-phalangeal joint Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1240 Exploration of facial nerve, mastoid segment, facial nerve Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6581 Coronary angioplasty following angiography with fractional flow study on the same day, +/- insertion of stent Complex
  K5020 Coronary angiography proceeding to angioplasty on the same day, +/- insertion of stent Complex
  K6590 Coronary angiography including intravascular ultrasound Major
  K5050 Coronary angioplasty following angiography with intravascular ultrasound on the same day, +/- insertion of stent Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.5 Vessels
  L3400 Open operations on cerebral artery Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D2822 Examination of ear under general anaesthetic (as sole procedure) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7440 Allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0303 Robotic assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3380 Prosthetic intervertebral disc replacement - lumbar region (1 or 2 levels) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
  E6110 Open excision of mediastinal tumour including congenital cysts/posterior chest wall lesions Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  X4810 Change of cast without general anaesthetic (as sole procedure)
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.7 Head and neck
  XR315 Endoluminal stone extraction from salivary duct under imaging control Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E2010 Adenoidectomy Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0510 Total excision of colon and ileorectal anastomosis Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5790 Sacroiliac joint injection under image guidance (and bilateral) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6105 Insertion of dual chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  A2780 Vagotomy and pyloroplasty Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4640 Fine needle aspiration of parotid gland Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0730 Repair of congenital oesophageal atresia (with or without fistula) Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  W2620 Manipulation under anaesthesia of fractured nose (as sole procedure) Minor
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E3100 Reconstruction of larynx with graft Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4010 Posterior correction of idiopathic juvenile kyphosis with instrumentation, +/- fusion (including spinal cord monitoring) Complex
  V4122 Anterior correction of idiopathic juvenile kyphosis with instrumentation, +/- fusion (including spinal cord monitoring) Complex
  V4160 Posterior correction of degenerative adult kyphosis with instrumentation, +/- fusion (including spinal cord monitoring) Complex
  V4150 Anterior correction of degenerative adult kyphosis with instrumentation, +/- fusion (including spinal cord monitoring) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6180 Excision of lesion of major nerve Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2916 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using extended latissimus dorsi flap Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E3681 Stroboscopy of larynx Minor
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  B2831 Re-excision of lesion of breast if resection margins are not clear with local mobilisation Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W3651 Diagnostic aspiration of bone marrow Minor
  W3652 Trephine biopsy of bone marrow Minor
18 Chemotherapy
These fees are intended to be all inclusive including consultations. Consultations for purposes other than
chemotherapy can be claimed as extra.
  18.0. Chemotherapy
  A5480 Intrathecal chemotherapy Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4950 Fat transfer, including extraction and volume adjustment, of scar defect following trauma (excluding breast) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6060 Lead replacement for Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) Major
  K6582 Adult cardiac catheterisation - radial access (including coronary arteriography/catheterisation of right/left side of heart/contrast radiology) - with pressure wire (including fractional flow reserve measurement) Intermediate
  K6584 Adult cardiac catheterisation - femoral access (including coronary arteriography/catheterisation of right/left side of heart/contrast radiology) - with pressure wire (including fractional flow reserve measurement) Intermediate
  K6513 Adult cardiac catheterisation - radial access (including coronary arteriography/ catheterisation of right/left side of heart/contrast radiology) Intermediate
  K6511 Adult cardiac catheterisation - femoral access (including coronary arteriography/ catheterisation of right/left side of heart/contrast radiology) Intermediate
  K6115 Insertion of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator with subcutaneous leads (subcutaneous ICD) Complex
  K6586 Adult cardiac catheterisation - brachial access (including coronary arteriography/catheterisation of right/left side of heart / contrast radiology) - with pressure wire (including fractional flow reserve measurement) Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q2081 Myolysis of uterine fibroids Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
  C7940 Intravitreal injection of pharmaceutical agent (not elsewhere classified) Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0900 Diagnostic laparoscopy (including any biopsy) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4713 Bladder instillation as sole procedure Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6111 Insertion of combined biventricular pacemaker and cardioverter defibrillator (CRT-D) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3490 Endoscopic removal of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4714 Therapeutic injection into bladder wall (including cystoscopy) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  W9282 Joint fluid examination (eg polarising microscopy) performed by consultant including aspiration of fluid
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  E3180 Thyroplasty (Isshiki type 1) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G1470 Fibreoptic endoscopic photodynamic therapy (PDT) of lesion of oesophagus Intermediate
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  L2720 Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of suprarenal aorta, with insertion of fenestrated graft (up to two orifices) Complex
  L2780 Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of suprarenal aorta, with insertion of fenestrated graft (three to four orifices) Complex
  L2710 Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of infrarenal aorta Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3345 Mobilisation of the lumbar/thoracic vessels to provide spinal surgical access (by vascular surgeon) as sole procedure Major
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  T9030 Intraoperative sentinel node mapping, using One Step Nucleic Acid Amplification (OSNA), for breast cancer Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T9030 Intraoperative sentinel node mapping, using One Step Nucleic Acid Amplification (OSNA), for breast cancer Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6514 Adult cardiac catheterisation - brachial access (including coronary arteriography/ catheterisation of right/left side of heart/contrast radiology) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M7030 Limited/single core transrectal needle biopsy of prostate +/- ultrasound guidance Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0710 Radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy (Wertheim's) +/- ureterolysis Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S1900 Distant pedicle flap – elevation including transfer (including closure/grafting to secondary defect) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1470 Median drainage of frontal sinus (modified Lothrop procedure) and bilateral Complex
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E4032 Tracheoplasty for congenital conditions Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0830 Vaginal hysterectomy with laparoscopic assistance +/- ureterolysis Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5720 Ablation of AV nodal re-entry tachycardia (including mapping) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G4690 Endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric lesions Major
  11.3 Duodenum
  G5050 Endoscopic submucosal dissection of duodenal lesions Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  W0951 Radical clearance of sarcoma of head and neck necessitating flap reconstruction Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W0951 Radical clearance of sarcoma of head and neck necessitating flap reconstruction Complex
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W9050 Shoulder hydrodistension +/- image guidance Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8542 Radiofrequency ablation of single venous trunk +/- phlebectomies - unilateral Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G2120 High resolution oesophageal manometry Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5770 Ablation of arrhythmia in complex congenital heart disease (including mapping) Complex
  K5790 Ablation of left atrial tachycardia (including mapping) Complex
  K6050 Replacement implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), without lead change Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8543 Radiofrequency ablation of single venous trunk +/- phlebectomies - bilateral Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0780 Radiofrequency thermocoagulation of liver with scalpel liver resection Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0390 Foramen magnum decompression Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0656 Removal of lipoma Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  X3520 IV sedation administered by anaesthetist (as sole procedure)
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5760 Ablation of atrial fibrillation by isolation of the pulmonary veins (including mapping) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2620 Repair of recurrent incisional hernia requiring mesh Major
  T2640 Repair of recurrent incisional hernia requiring removal of previously inserted mesh Major
  T2780 Component Separation Technique (CST) repair of recurrent incisional abdominal hernia +/- mesh Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K4920 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of coronary artery(ies) for chronic total occlusions (CTO), +/- insertion of stent Complex
  K5110 Angioscopy Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1350 Antegrade pyelogram (including bilateral) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5100 Endobronchial ultrasound (as sole procedure) Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1041 Hepatic venous wedge pressure (HVWP) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2921 Lumpectomy and immediate partial reconstruction of breast using pedicled perforator flap (eg. Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator (LICAP) or Thoraco-Dorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP)) Xmajor
  B2922 Partial reconstruction of breast using pedicled perforator flap (eg. Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator (LICAP) or Thoraco-Dorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP) including delayed reconstruction) Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0514 Prosthetic surface arthroplasty of interphalanageal/metacarpo-phalangeal joint – single joint (both cemented and uncemented) Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0652 Removal of benign lesion on trunk or limbs greater than 10 cm in diameter or on scalp greater than 5 cm in diameter (excluding lipoma) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3721 Posterior fusion +/- instrumentation - cervical region (3 or more levels) Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Xmajor
  V2901 Anterior discectomy - cervical region (3 or more levels) Xmajor
  V2201 Posterior decompression +/- foraminotomy - cervical region (3 or more levels) Complex
  V3381 Prosthetic intervertebral disc replacement - lumbar region (3 or more levels) Complex
  V3341 Primary anterior discectomy, decompression and anterior fusion +/- instrumentation - lumbar region (3 or more levels) including spinal cord monitoring Xmajor
  V2501 Primary posterior fusion +/- decompression +/- discectomy - lumbar region (3 or more levels) including spinal cord monitoring Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G4370 Therapeutic oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) with elective banding of oesophageal varices Minor
  G4371 Therapeutic oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) with therapy for acutely bleeding ulcer or varices Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2283 Prosthetic intervertebral disc replacement - cervical region (3 or more levels) +/- spinal cord monitoring Complex
  V2951 Anterior discectomy, decompression and fusion (including bone grafting) - cervical region (3 or more levels) Complex
  V2546 Posterior excision of disc prolapse with undercutting facetectomy +/- decompression - lumbar region (3 or more levels) Xmajor
  V2541 Posterior excision of disc prolapse (including microdiscectomy +/- decompression) - lumbar region (3 or more levels) Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W7900 Excision of medial eminence 1st or 5th MT head with soft tissue repair (bunionectomy) Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2930 Biopsy of lesion of vagina Minor
  14.5 Vulva/labia
  P0910 Biopsy of lesion of vulva Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0102 Transplantation of kidney - 1st and 2nd transplant Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR391 Embolisation of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) e.g. of foot, minor organ Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2120 Total removal of vaginal mesh/tape with reconstruction of vagina and/or uretha, including cysoscopy and/or proctoscopy [fees on application] Complex
  P2110 Partial removal of vaginal mesh/tape with reconstruction of vagina and or/uretha, including cystoscopy and/or proctoscopy [fees on application] Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W0960 Excision of benign tumour of bone with bone grafting Xmajor
  16.11 Foot
  W0422 Triple fusion of joints of hindfoot with autogenous graft Major
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7511 Excision of arteriovenous malformation from peripheral vessel Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1818 Reverse ptosis repair of eyelid Major
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2996 Reconstruction of breast using deep inferior epigastric perforator flap (DIEP) (including delayed reconstruction) - bilateral (single flap per breast) Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR160 Percutaneous image guided fine needle aspiration(s) (FNA) - Unilateral Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7341 Yag laser photodisruption of posterior capsule of lens (including laser capsulotomy) - bilateral Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3210 Gastro–jejunostomy Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M3111 Holmium Laser Lithotripsy for calculi of ureter (including cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W6015 Ankle arthrodesis – open Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  H5260 Low voltage treatment of internal haemorrhoids
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W0961 Radical clearance of benign bone tumour with reconstruction +/- insertion of prosthesis Complex
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W9032 Injection of viscosupplement into joint with image guidance Minor
  W9033 Injection of viscosupplement into joint with image guidance - bilateral Minor
  W9035 Injection(s) +/- aspiration, into two or more joints, cysts, bursae with image guidance - bilateral Minor
  W9042 Injection of viscosupplement into joint Minor
  W9043 Injections of viscosupplement into joints - bilateral Minor
  W9045 Injection(s) +/- aspiration, into two or more joints, cysts, bursae - bilateral Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5211 Epidural injection (caudal) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W7761 Repair of hip labral tear Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N3032 Revision of circumcision Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25160 Trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency lesion (under X-ray control) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  BT251 Planning for insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into rectal tumour
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6170 Goniosynechialysis or goniopuncture (with laser or operatively) (including topical or local anaesthetic) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7313 Repair of penile shaft hypospadias Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  BT252 Insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into rectal tumour
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  A5410 Epidural blood patch Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  BT281 Planning for insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into the vagina
  BT282 Insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into the vagina
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5750 Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5830 Endomyocardial biopsy Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  N1101 Correction of hydrocele(s) - bilateral Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D2070 Transtympanic steroid injection (including topical or local anaesthetic) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K4610 Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) including harvesting of graft Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8780 Sentinel node biopsy (except where otherwise listed) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
19 Haematology (Hospital Use Only)
Haematology (Hospital Use Only)
  19.1 Bone Marrow
    The CCSD codes below are solely for use by hospitals. We do not expect any specialist to bill for these services. The fees for these services should be confirmed with AXA Health in advance of treatment.

  19.2 Stem Cell
    The CCSD codes below are solely for use by hospitals. We do not expect any specialist to bill for these services. The fees for these services should be confirmed with AXA Health in advance of treatment.

  19.2 Stem Cell
  U0100 Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W6016 Ankle arthrodesis with autogenous graft Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1320 Fixation of testis Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C6180 Bleb needling +/- antimetabolites (including topical or local anaesthetic)
  4.7 Sclera
  C6181 Laser suture lysis (including topical or local anaesthetic)
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6990 Insertion of valve into anterior chamber of eye Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A2900 Excision of lesion of cranial nerve (intracranial) Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  E2880 Epley manoeuvre (code for specialist use only)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7451 2 stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - first stage Major
  W7452 2 stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - second stage Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0521 Microscopically controlled excision of lesion of skin or subcutaneous tissue (Mohs micrographic surgery) without reconstruction Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W5790 Repair to plantar plate Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0282 Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1992 Delayed repair of aortic dissection (ie more than two weeks after happening) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2918 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using fixed prosthesis and acellular dermal matrix (ADM) - unilateral Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2501 Open repair of incisional hernia requiring mesh Intermediate
  T2503 Laparoscopic repair of incisional hernia not requiring mesh Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1120 Diagnostic ureterorenoscopy (+/- cystoscopy) Minor
  M1130 Therapeutic ureterorenoscopy (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent) Minor
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2914 Mastectomy followed by immediate Deep Inferior Epigastric Flap (DIEP) reconstruction - bilateral Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6111 Laser trabeculoplasty (including topical or local anaesthetic) - unilateral Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
  F0911 Coronectomy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W5210 Revision of unicompartmental knee replacement Complex
  W5800 Conversion of a unicompartmental knee replacement to a total replacement of knee joint Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  BT253 Low energy contact X ray brachytherapy (the Papillon technique) for early stage rectal cancer
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  V6080 Percutaneous disc decmpression using coblation Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A7013 Placement of tined lead neurostimulator not at time of permanent implant Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.9 Thorax
  XR600 Insertion of oesophageal metallic stent under imaging control Major
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8880 Endovenous mechanochemical ablation for varicose veins - unilateral Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W7714 Primary open or arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation pocedure (including labral/SLAP/tendon repair) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2621 Frenotomy /frenectomy of tongue under local anaesthetic
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  20144 Continuous ambulatory ECG for over 72 hours and up to 7 days (including reporting)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W9170 Manipulation of foot/ankle joint under local anaesthetic +/- injection (as a sole procedure) Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5924 Femoro-popliteal bypass using vein cuff/patch Complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  H5230 Injection of sclerosing substance into haemorrhoids
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H0480 Abdominal revision of restorative proctocolectomy Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L2200 Revision of prosthesis of abdominal aorta Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0941 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (including cystoscopy and retrograde catheterisation) (involving two specialties) (we will pay this fee per specialty) Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7525 Repositioning of lens implant Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4512 Examination of bladder using hexaminolevulinate blue-light fluorescence cystoscopy +/- resection of lesions Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4831 Trial of neurostimulator to spinal cord (as sole procedure) not at time of permanent implant Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G2340 Transabdominal repair of diaphragmatic hernia (excluding hiatus hernia) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W3650 Diagnostic aspiration and trephine biopsy of bone marrow, including analysis Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7315 Secondary adjustment of penile skin following hypospadias repair Major
19 Haematology (Hospital Use Only)
Haematology (Hospital Use Only)
  19.2 Stem Cell
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2917 Reconstruction of breast using fixed prosthesis and acellular dermal matrix (ADM) (including delayed reconstruction) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0220 Septorhinoplasty (including attention to turbinates) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5040 Rotoblation of coronary vessel(s) percutaneous transluminal rotational atherectomy (PCRS) +/- insertion of stent Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3412 Laparoscopic cystoprostatectomy (with construction of intestinal conduit or bladder) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0312 Microwave ablation for primary or metastatic cancer of the liver Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5540 Laser resection of lung metastases Complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  64301 Echocardiography including bubble contrast (including reporting) as sole procedure
  1.2 Simple procedures
  C6180 Bleb needling +/- antimetabolites (including topical or local anaesthetic)
  C6181 Laser suture lysis (including topical or local anaesthetic)
  E2880 Epley manoeuvre (code for specialist use only)
  F2621 Frenotomy /frenectomy of tongue under local anaesthetic
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.5 Vulva/labia
  P0610 Laser destruction of lesion of vulva Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1280 Ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodule Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.11 Liver
  XR550 Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), +/- drug eluting bead (DEB) Major
18 Chemotherapy
These fees are intended to be all inclusive including consultations. Consultations for purposes other than
chemotherapy can be claimed as extra.
  18.0. Chemotherapy
  X0100 Electrochemotherapy for malignant lesions
  X0100 Electrochemotherapy for malignant lesions
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR110 Ultrasound guided biopsy(ies) Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  G2180 Ambulatory 24h pH and impedance monitoring
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G2180 Ambulatory 24h pH and impedance monitoring
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR362 Embolisation of pelvic vein varices Major
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8881 Endovenous mechanochemical ablation for varicose veins - bilateral Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W5920 Fusion of first metatarso-phalangeal joint with bone grafting +/- internal fixation (as sole procedure) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  X3530 Sedation or general anaesthesia for MRI or CT scan
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G8083 Therapeutic oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) and immediate colonoscopy includes forceps biopsies, biopsy test and dye spray (as sole procedure) Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q1281 Removal and/or replacement of an embedded / migrated Mirena coil (as sole procedure) Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V2151 Arthrocentesis of temporomandibular joint - unilateral Minor
  V2152 Arthrocentesis of temporomandibular joint - bilateral Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q2330 Salpingectomy (including bilateral) (as sole procedure) Major
  14.2 Suspension
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6720 Laser treatment for glaucoma e.g. Cyclodiode Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3610 Omental biopsy +/- an ascitic drain under image guidance Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1730 Extra-oral fixation of mandible Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1300 Bypass of colon Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q2231 Laparoscopic oophorectomy and salpingectomy, +/- biopsy eg. omentum, peritoneum, lymph node (as sole procedure) ? unilateral Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H6840 Flexible pouchoscopy +/- biopsy and/or removal of polyp(s) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W4244 Tibial liner exchange in total knee replacement Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0390 Extracorporeal septoplasty Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K5810 Diagnostic intracardiac electrophysiological study including characterisation of intracardiac conduction and any testing of anti-arrhythmic drug efficacy by programmed stimulation Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  Q5450 Laparoscopic hysteropexy (including sacrohysteropexy) using mesh +/- ureterolysis Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1020 Modified radical mastoidectomy (including meatoplasty) Xmajor
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6070 Implant of temporary pacing electrode (as sole procedure) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T7231 Open release of constriction of sheath of tendon (e.g. trigger finger) Intermediate
  T7232 Percutaneous release of constriction of sheath of tendon (e.g. trigger finger) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  T7602 Microvascular free tissue transfer (when added to other codes) including closure of secondary defect Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G7403 Laparoscopic ileostomy Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1421 Fat Plug Myringoplasty Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5540 Seton placement for treatment of anal fistula Minor
  H5541 Adjustment or removal of Seton under general anaesthetic Minor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  S5322 Injection of therapeutic substance into keloid scar
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3740 Second, third or further revision total hip replacement (excluding acetabular liner and head changes) Complex
  W3741 Proximal Femoral Replacement Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5500 Total pancreatectomy and excision of surrounding tissue Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6051 Aqueous shunt tube surgery for glaucoma (including topical or local anaesthetic) including donor patch - unilateral Intermediate
  C6052 Aqueous shunt tube surgery for glaucome (including topical or local anaesthetic) including donor patch - bilateral Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.1 Head and neck
  XR287 Catheter cerebral venography and manometry Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2012 Replantation of ureter into bowel (including bilateral) Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W5810 Patella resurfacing (as sole procedure) Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q2232 Open oophorectomy and salpingectomy, +/- biopsy eg. omentum, peritoneum, lymph node (as sole procedure) - unilateral Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2510 Laparoscopic repair of paratomal hernia requiring mesh Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR930 BILATERAL INFERIOR PETROSAL SINUS SAMPLING MAJOR
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q2233 Open oophorectomy and salipingectomy, +/- biopsy e.g. omentum, peritoneum, lymph node (as sole procedure) - bilateral Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V0721 Eminectomy of temporomandibular joint - unilateral Intermediate
  V0722 EMINECTOMY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT - BILATERAL INTERMEDIATE
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.12 Urinary
  XR661 Insertion of stent into ureters - bilateral Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W3100 Bone graft (as sole procedure) Major
  16.10 Knee
  W7430 Reconstruction of lateral collateral ligament complex Major
  W7530 Repair of lateral collateral ligament complex Major
  W7430 Reconstruction of lateral collateral ligament complex Major
  16.11 Foot
  W0380 Fusion of first metatarso-phalangeal joint – bilateral Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR915 Insertion of central venous catheter-tunnelled (X-ray guided) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3382 Proctectomy Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K4900 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of coronary artery(ies) (including laser) Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  W0950 Radical clearance of sarcoma of trunk or limbs, +/- amputation or insertion of prosthesis Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR361 Prostate Artery Embolisation major
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2999 Reconstruction of breast using stacked deep inferior epigastric perforator flap (DIEP) (including delayed reconstruction) - unilateral (2 flaps) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W9030 Injection(s) +/- aspiration, into joint, cyst, bursa with image guidance Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E2501 FIBRE OPTIC EXAMINATION OF THE PHARYNX +/- BIOPSY/REMOVAL OF FOREIGN BODY MINOR
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V2162 Therapeutic arthroscopic operation of temporomandibular joint +/- lysis and/or lavage - bilateral intermediate
  V2161 Therapeutic arthroscopic operation of temporomandibular joint +/- lysis and/or lavage -unilateral intermediate
  V2161 Therapeutic arthroscopic operation of temporomandibular joint +/- lysis and/or lavage -unilateral intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4081 Anterolateral access with instrumentation +/- decompression +/- duscectomy (including graf stabilisation and all fusion approaches) -lumbar region (3 or more levels) Complex
  V4081 Anterolateral access with instrumentation +/- decompression +/- duscectomy (including graf stabilisation and all fusion approaches) -lumbar region (3 or more levels) Complex
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4080 Anterolateral access with instrumentation +/- decompression +/- discectomy (including graf stabilisation & all fusion approaches) lumbar region (1 or 2 levels) Complex
  V3300 Percutaneous intradiscal laser ablation (lumbar region) Major
  3.8 Other procedures
  V5487 Pedicle based dynamic semi-rigid stabilisation procedure (e.g accuflex)
  V5486 Pedicle based dynamic soft stabilisation procedure (e.g graf ligament) Extra Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6110 Laser trabeculoplasty (including topical or local anaesthetic) – bilateral Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  G1400 VATS excision lesion of oesophagus Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7361 Complex Urethroplasty, Eg Revision Surgery of the Anterior Urethra, Segment, Posterior Urethra, +/- Grafting (Including Cystoscopy) Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR365 Magnetic Resonance Image-Guided Focused Ultrasound For Ablation of Uterine Fibroids Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T6580 Tendon graft, or tendon transfer (as sole procedure, not otherwise specified) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3335 Endoscopic vaccum therapy for colorectal anastomotic leakage Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8562 LAPAROSCOPIC PELVIC LYMPHADENECTOMY (AS SOLE PROCEDURE) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  F4300 Transoral laser microsurgery, including pharyngotomy, partial laryngectomy, partial glossectomy and/ or tracheostomy Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G1421 Endoscopic focal ablation of dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus Intermediate
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5611 LAPAROSCOPIC PANCREATODUODENECTOMY AND EXCISION OF SURROUNDING complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  S5211 Injection of Botulinum Toxin for Hyperhidrosis
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
  S5532 Dressing of burn of skin or subcutaneous tissue - less than 2% Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
  C5480 Removal of silicone oil Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W7720 Minimally Invasive Sacrolliac Joint Stabilisation Surgery for Chronic Sacrolliac Pain Under Image Guidance Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22029 Home sleep study including reporting Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR161 Percutaneous image guided fine needle aspiration(s) (FNA) – bilateral Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1110 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of kidney (including biopsy) Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2590 Revision of anti-reflux procedures Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4514 Endoscopic Examination of Bladder (Rigid Cystoscopy) Including any Biopsy Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5101 Laser haemorrhoidectomy (including sigmoidoscopy) Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H2002 Diagnostic colonoscopy, includes forceps biopsy of colon and ileum Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6880 Insertion of Prostatic Urethral Lift Implants (Including Cystoscopy) Intermediate
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2820 Reconstruction of penis Major
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  X6004 Forward planning and preparation for the delivery of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), including adaptive IMRT
  X6005 Inverse planning and preparation for the delivery of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), including adaptive IMRT
  X6002 Planning and preparation for the delivery of Stereotactic Body radiotherapy (SBT)/Stereotactic Ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
  X6003 Planning and preparation for the delivery of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
  X6006 Planning and preparation for the delivery of static total body irradiation (TBI)
  X6007 Planning and preparation for the delivery of rotational total body irradiation (TBI)
  X6009 Planning and preparation for the delivery of Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT)
  X6010 Planning and preparation for the delivery of 3D conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT)
  X6011 Planning and preparation for the delivery of superficial radiotherapy with imaging, dosimetry and calculation using orthovoltage
  X6012 Planning and preparation for the delivery of magnetic resonance image (MRI) radiotherapy
  X6013 Planning and preparation for the delivery of Proton Beam Therapy (PBT) for ocular tumours
  X6016 Planning for electrons, single field or 2-dimensional radiotherapy on a megavoltage machine, including all imaging and dosimetry
  X0010 Clinical supervision of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT)
  BT260 Planning for insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into carcinoma of the oesophagus, bronchus or stomach
  X0007 Clinical supervision of external beam radiotherapy, up to and including 15 fractions or part thereof
  X0008 Clinical supervision of external beam radiotherapy, for 16 or up to and including 30 fractions
  X0009 Clinical supervision of external beam radiotherapy, for 31 or more fractions
  X0011 Consultant supervision of the delivery of a single fraction of orthovoltage radiotherapy
  X7009 Delivery of Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT)
  BT270 Insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into carcinoma of the oesophagus, bronchus or stomach
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F5121 COMBINED OPEN AND ENDOSCOPIC REMOVAL OF SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND STONE intermediate
  F5611 COMBINED OPEN AND ENDOSCOPIC REMOVAL OF PAROTID GLAND STONE Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K0960 Minimally invasive endoscopic repair of atrial septal defects (ASD) via mini-thoracotomy Complext
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.0 Pregnancy and confinement
  R1230 Transabdominal cerclage for cervial incompetence in gravid uterus Intermediate
  R1240 Laparoscopic cerclage for cervial incompetence in gravid uterus Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E6710 Bronchial thermoplasty (including bronchoscopy) for severe asthma Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  J9901 Cytoreductive surgery (Sugarbaker technique) for Pseudomyxoma Peritonei with intraperitoneal chemotherapy Complex
  J9902 Cytoreductive surgery for Colorectal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (2-3 distinct precedures) with intraperitoneal chemotherapy Complex
  J9904 Cytoreductive Surgery for Colorectal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (7-8 distinct procedures) with intraperitoneal chemotherapy Complex
  J9905 Repeat Cytoreductive Surgery for Pseudomyxoma Peritoneal or Colorectal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis with intraperitoneal chemotherapy Extra Major
  J9906 Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy For Colorectal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Intermediate
  J9907 Cytoreductive surgery for Ovarian Malignancies excluding intraperitoneal chemotherapy Complex
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  BT211 Planning for insertion and removal of high dose rate radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into prostate tumour
  BT251 Planning for insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into rectal tumour
  BT281 Planning for insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into the vagina
  BT341 Planning for insertion and removal of a radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into cervix or other female intra-pelvic tissue
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1060 Fiducial Placement
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  A1060 Fiducial Placement
  BT252 Insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into rectal tumour
  BT282 Insertion and removal of radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into the vagina
  BT342 Insertion and removal of a radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into cervix or other female intra-pelvic tissue
  BT212 Insertion of low dose rate radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into prostate tumour
  BT222 Insertion and removal of high dose rate radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into prostate tumour
  BT253 Low energy contact X ray brachytherapy (the Papillon technique) for early stage rectal cancer
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  P2730 Colposcopy (+/- Biopsy, Polypectomy or Vulvoscopy)
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  J9903 Cytoreductive surgery for coloretal peritoneal carcinomatosis (4-6 distinct procedures) with intraperitoneal chemotherapy Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4500 Extracapsular Dissection of Parotid Tumour Extra Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W5031 2 Stage Revision of Total Shoulder Replacement For Infection - First Stage Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W5032 2 stage revision of total shoulder replacement for infection - second stage Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.0 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B3042 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using expandable prosthesis - bilateral Extra Major
  B3043 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using fixed prosthesis - bilateral Extra Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR363 Portal vein embolisation (as sole procedure) Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2981 LOCAL MOBILISATION OF GLANDULAR BREAST TISSUE TO FILL SURGICAL CAVITY INT
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  Q0330 Cone biopsy of cervix uteri and/or (+/- laser, colposcopy or polypectomy) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H6050 Endoscopic Ablation for a Pilonidal Sinus Intermediate
  H5561 Endoscopic ablation for an anal fistula with flap Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W8645 Multiple arthroscopic operations on ankle (including soft tissue, bony and/or joint surface procedures with ligament reconstruction). Major
  W8646 Multiple arthroscopic operations on ankle (including soft tissue, bony and/or joint surface procedures without ligament reconstruction) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  L1400 Pulmonary endarterectomy Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4210 Endoscopic resection of lesion of bladder (including cystoscopy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3751 Customised unilateral hip replacement Extra Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4070 Stabilisation of pars defect + /- instrumentation +/- bone graft +/- spinal monitoring Extra Major
  V4070 Stabilisation of pars defect + /- instrumentation +/- bone graft +/- spinal monitoring Extra Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G1422 Endoscopic Circumferential Ablation Of Dysplasia In Barrett's Oesophagus Intermediate
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5941 Excision of pilonidal sinus with flap reconstruction Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2281 Closure of left atrial appendage (other than percutaneous) in association with other cardiac surgery Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  X4120 Removal of Tenckhoff catheter Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3820 Cystostomy and insertion of suprapubic tube into bladder (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5530 Closure of anal fistula using a suturable bioprosthetic or synthetic plugs +/- image guidance Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
  S6040 Scar Revision up to 5cm - Head & Neck Minor
  S6041 Scar revision up to 5cm - trunk & limbs Minor
  S6042 Scar Revision over 5cm - Head & Neck Intermediate
  S6043 Scar revision over 5cm - trunk & limbs Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  A7070 Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C5131 Ultraviolet irradiation of riboflavin for epithelium off cross linking of corneal collagen Major
  4.9 Lens
  C7123 Phacoemulsification of cataract, without lens implant - unilateral (including topical or local anaesthetic) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D2240 Balloon dilatation of the eustachian tube Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
  B3100 Reduction mammoplasty - unilateral Major
  B3120 Augmentation Mammoplasty - Unilateral Major
  B3130 Unilateral Mastopexy Extra Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1818 Reverse Ptosis Repair of Eyelid Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0310 Reconstruction of external ear for anotia/microtia using cartilage Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P1300 Operations on female perineum Minor
  P2000 Excision of lesion of vagina (e.g. warts and cysts) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  B2224 Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy - Bilateral Extra Major
  B2234 Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy Major
  J5712 Robotic Assisted Distal Pancreatectomy Extra Major
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2620 Repair of recurrent incisional hernia requiring mesh Major
  T2640 Repair of recurrent incisional hernia requiring removal of previously inserted mesh Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0610 Biopsy of lesion of pinna (as sole procedure) Minor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.5 Vessels
  L3330 Endovascular Insertion Of An Intrasaccular Wire-Mesh Blood-Flow Disruption Device For Intracranial Aneurysms Extra Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2601 Sutureless aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
  C3780 Injection of botulinum toxin into extraocular or periocular muscles Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N3032 Revision of Circumcision Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6920 Paracentesis of the eye Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5580 Endoscopic Ablation for an Anal Fistula without Flap Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6583 Transperinal MRI - US Fusion Targeted Prostate Biopsy Intermediate
  M6584 Transrectal MRI - US Fusion Targeted Prostate Biopsy Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T0214 Minimally invasive pectus bar placement for pectus excavatum (including bilateral) extra major
  T0215 Open surgical correction of pectus deformity of chest wall (or other congenital defect thereof) Complex
  T0213 Removal of pectus bar (including bilateral) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2140 Reconstruction using stomach pull up following pharyngolaryngectomy Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3742 2 Stage Revision Of Total Hip Replacement For Infection - First Stage Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4180 Distraction Of Spinal Magnetic Growth Rods For Idiopathic Juvenile Scoliosis Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3743 2 Stage Revision Of Total Hip Replacement For Infection - Second Stage Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2203 Repair Of Femoral Hernia Requiring Removal Of Previously Inserted Mesh Major
  T2003 Repair Of Inguinal Hernia Requiring Removal Of Previously Inserted Mesh Major
  T2403 Repair Of Umbilical/Paraumbilical Hernia Requiring Removal Of Previously Inserted Mesh Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2581 Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Repair Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8550 Bioadhesive Closure Of Varicose Veins Using Cyanoacrylate - Unilateral Intermediate
  L8551 Bioadhesive Closure Of Varicose Veins Using Cyanoacrylate - Bilateral Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0200 Partial hepatectomy (left hepatectomy or resection of up to three segments) +/- choleycystectomy Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5773 Facet joint injection +/- image guidance (including bilateral) cervical Intermediate
  A5753 Nerve root block +/- image guidance (including bilateral) cervical Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G8085 THERAPEUTIC OESOPHAGO-GASTRO-DUODENOS (OGD)&IMMEDIATE FLEXIBLE SIGMOIDOSCOPY INTERMEDIATE
  G8085 THERAPEUTIC OESOPHAGO-GASTRO-DUODENOS (OGD)&IMMEDIATE FLEXIBLE SIGMOIDOSCOPY INT
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5754 Nerve Root Block +/- Image Guidance (Including Bilateral) Thoracic Intermediate
  A5755 Nerve root block +/- image guidance (including bilateral) lumbar Intermediate
  A5774 Facet joint injection +/- image guidance (including bilateral) thoracic Intermediate
  A5756 NERVE ROOT BLOCK +/- IMAGE GUIDANCE (INCLUDING BILATERAL) CAUDAL INTERMEDIATE
  A5775 Facet joint injection +/- image guidance (including bilateral) lumbar Intermediate
  A5766 Neurolytic Root Block (Radiofrequency denervation, Thermocoagulation, Cryotherapy or Phenol, including Rhizolysis) +/- Image Guidance (including Bilateral) CAUDAL Major
  A5765 Neurolytic Root Block (Radiofrequency denervation, Thermocoagulation, Cryotherapy or Phenol, including Rhizolysis) +/- Image Guidance (including Bilateral) LUMBAR MAJOR
  A5763 Neurolytic Root Block (Radiofrequency denervation, Thermocoagulation, Cryotherapy or Phenol, including Rhizolysis) +/- Image Guidance (including Bilateral) CERVICAL Major
  A5764 Neurolytic Root Block (Radiofrequency denervation, Thermocoagulation, Cryotherapy or Phenol, including Rhizolysis) +/- Image Guidance (including Bilateral) THORACIC Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G8084 Diagnostic Oesophago-Gastro-Duodenos (OGD) & Immediate Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Intermediate
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  X6019 Planning And Preparation For The Delivery Of MR Linac Adaptive Planned Radiotherapy
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7213 Paediatric Cataract Involving Lensectomy With Lens Implant Bilateral Major
  C7212 Paediatric cataract involving lensectomy with lens implant unilateral Intermediate
  C7211 Paediatric Cataract Involving Lensectomy Without Lens Implant Bilateral Major
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  X7019 Delivery of a Fraction MR Linac Adaptive Planned Radiotherapy, Including Image Guidance
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7215 Paediatric Cataract Involving Lens Aspiration And Implant Bilateral Major
  C7214 Paediatric cataract involving lens aspiration and implant unilateral Intermediate
18 Chemotherapy
These fees are intended to be all inclusive including consultations. Consultations for purposes other than
chemotherapy can be claimed as extra.
  18.0. Chemotherapy
  x0005 Clinical supervision and planning for delivery of chemotherapy And/Or Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy For 1-56 Days Non
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7210 Paediatric cataract involving lensectomy without lens implant unilateral Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9000 Open removal of thrombus from vein Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L0200 Closed ligation of patent ductus arteriosus Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W8500 Multiple arthroscopic operation on knee (including meniscectomy, chondroplasty, drilling or microfracture) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E1920 Partial pharyngectomy Xmajor
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  X7001 Planning And Delivery Of Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT)
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  X3060 Sub-tenons anaesthesia administered by anaesthetist (as sole procedure) MIN
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
  F1140 Vestibuloplasty Intermediate
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  X6575 Planning, preparation and the delivery of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy for neuroendocrine tumours.
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  V2510 Endoscopic discectomy and/or decompression (transforaminal) - lumbar region Extra Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3384 Open Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) Complex
  H3385 Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5744 Medial Branch Block Injection(s) +/- Image Guidance (Including Bilateral) Thoracic Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3309 Removal And Reinsertion Of Existing Prosthesis Into The Breast (Including Capsulectomy) - Bilateral Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5745 Medial branch block injection(s) +/- image guidance (including bilateral) LUMBAR Intermediate
  A5743 Medial branch block injection(s) +/- image guidance (including bilateral) CERVICAL Intermediate
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  X7020 Delivery of a fraction of Total body surface skin radiotherapy (TSEBT)
  X6020 Planning and preparation of the delivery of Total body surface skin radiotherapy (TSEBT)
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2764 Open repair of Spigelian hernia without mesh Intermediate
  T2762 Open repair of Spigelian hernia with mesh Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
  C8810 Transpupillary thermotherapy for intraocular tumours Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2761 Laparoscopic Repair of Spigelian Hernia with Mesh Intermediate
  T2782 Minimally invasive Component Separation Technique (CST) repair for complex abdominal hernia with mesh Extra Major
  T2784 Minimally Invasive Component Separation Technique (CST) Repair For Complex Abdominal Hernia Without Mesh Extra Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6030 Transection of peripheral nerve for neuroma Intermediate
  T7483 Ultrasound guided barbotage of calcific deposits of joint (as sole procedure) Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2783 Open Component Separation Technique (CST) repair for complex abdominal hernia without mesh Extra Major
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  BT210 Oral introduction of liquid radioactive agent (Brachytherapy) for thyroid tumour ablation Minor
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3700 Removal of port or valve from expandable breast prosthesis +/- image guidance Minor
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  BT213 Planning, insertion and removal of high dose rate radioactive treatment (brachytherapy) into prostate tumour
  BT214 Planning And Insertion Of Low Dose Rate Radioactive Treatment (Brachytherapy) Into Prostate Tumour
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2150 Reconstruction free jejunal graft following pharyngolaryngectomy Complex
20 Radiotherapy
It is intended that planning codes (X6000-X6099) are to be used by both consultants and hospital providers. Delivery codes (X7000-X7099) are to be used by hospital providers only and clinical supervision codes (X0007-X0012) are to be used by consultants only for delivery.

Supplementary codes (X9000 - X9049) should be used in addition to delivery codes (X7000 - X7099) to add further information such as the use of image control or motion management techniques and should not be used alone.
  20.0 Radiotherapy
  BT215 Planning for insertion of low dose rate radioactive treatment (brachytherapy) into prostate tumour
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9132 Removal of tunnelled central venous catheter (Hickman line) MInor
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K3501 Therapeutic transluminal operation(s) on valve of heart Extra Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W6630 Primary closed reduction of fracture or dislocation of joint, with or without fixation including cast application Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0530 Elevation of depressed fracture of cranium Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5703 Thoracotomy bullectomy - bilateral Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S1750 Large muscle flap (9cm2 or more) including skin graft and closure of secondary defect Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22025 Recording and reporting on electromyography and nerve conduction studies (EMG); Myaesthenia Gravis (+ SFEMG) Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
  C3112 Surgical correction of squint - unilateral Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0550 Repair of kidney wound Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6580 Endoscopic biopsy of prostate (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5590 VATS bullectomy - unilateral Major
  8.10 Great Vessels
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  20150 Patch testing (Inclusive of application, reading & reporting)
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S2000 Large island skin flap (9cm2 or more) (eg radical forearm) including closure of secondary defect Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0610 Extended excision of right hemicolon Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  W6960 Needle biopsy of synovium Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1880 Laparoscopically assisted left colon resection Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1931 Alveolar bone graft - bilateral Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T9020 Sentinel node mapping and sampling with blue dye and radioactive probe for breast cancer Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2100 Other connection of ureter Major
  M2530 Ureterolysis ? unilateral Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A5580 CSF infusion studies Intermediate
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25010 Paravertebral block up to two levels (without X-ray control)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W3530 Removal of percutaneous wire Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2660 Revision of decompression for central spinal stenosis Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4400 Urethral sphincterotomy (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6910 Reformation of anterior chamber Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  A5210 Epidural injection (lumbar) Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6010 Surgical trabeculectomy or other penetrating glaucoma procedures (including topical or local anaesthetic) Major
9 Vascular system
  9.3 Renal vessels
  L4300 Transluminal operations on renal artery Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  V0330 Exploratory burr hole of cranium Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1980 Elective repair of aneurysm of arch of aorta Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M7590 Insertion of suburethral tape sling (e.g. TOT or TVT) +/- administration of local anaesthetic by operating surgeon (including cystoscopy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W1641 Osteotomy of short bone of hand (including fixation and bone grafting) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2580 Repair of mitral valve Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8532 Operations for recurrent varicose veins without re-exploration of groin or popliteal fossa - unilateral Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1522 Correction of entropion - lower lid Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T4300 Laparoscopic adhesiolysis (including biopsy) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4850 Therapeutic bronchoscopy for removal of foreign body Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  T6782 Repair of distal biceps tendon Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1130 Correction of epicanthus Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.7 Other nerve blocks
  A7352 Image-guided local anaesthetic blockade of named major nerve or plexus Minor
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  B2800 Excision of breast lump/fibroadenoma Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7423 Ligation of arteriovenous fistula for dialysis Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B2743 Modified radical mastectomy excluding lymph node sampling Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6410 Tendon transfer of hand – multiple (eg for radial nerve injury) Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy) Minor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2230 Posterior colporrhaphy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8530 Operations for recurrent varicose veins with re-exploration of groin and/or popliteal fossa - unilateral Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2330 Transabdominal repair of hiatus hernia Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G7250 Ileoanal anastomosis and creation of pouch Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W7482 Scaphoid lunate ligament reconstruction Major
  16.10 Knee
  W8230 Arthroscopic meniscal repair Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25150 Trigeminal ganglion injection (local anaesthetic under X-ray control) Intermediate
  A5420 Injection of therapeutic substance into CSF Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3440 Closure of Gastrostomy Major
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2750 Repair of sciatic hernias Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0922 Laser destruction of lesion(s) of skin - up to 25cm² in area Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W4212 Minimally invasive knee replacement Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0840 Orbital injection Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0280 Removal of multiple boney exostoses EAC Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1380 Bilateral fixation of testis Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  6.8 Neck
  T8610 Biopsy/sampling of cervical lymph nodes Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  8.10 Great Vessels
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A2220 Puncture of cistern of brain Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2781 Lue's procedure for Peyronie's disease Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7125 Ultrasound phacoemulsification of cataracts, with lens implant - bilateral (including topical or local anaesthetic) Major
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B2752 Subcutaneous mastectomy Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2640 Freeing of adhesions of tongue Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0654 Removal of benign lesion on head and neck (excluding scalp) which is closed by primary closure or advancement flap (excluding lipoma) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W4240 2 stage revision of total knee replacement for infection – first stage Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E5594 VATS debridement of empyema Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1440 Excision of lesion of jaw Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3810 Reconstruction of breast using SGAP (superior gluteal artery perforator) flap including delayed reconstruction. Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6832 Second stage reconstruction of flexor of hand Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  J5481 Pancreatic with kidney transplant (simultaneous pancreas SPK) Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7520 Lens implant/exchange Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3980 Excision of presacral tumour Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6700 Release of entrapment of peripheral nerve Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0606 Photodynamic therapy (PDT) to malignant lesion of skin - up to three Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5300 Vaginal operations to support outlet of female bladder (including cystoscopy) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K3500 Therapeutic transluminal operation(s) on valve of heart Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W3032 Removal of fixator/frame/pins/wires and change of plaster (as sole procedure) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2320 Transthoracic repair of diaphragmatic hernia (acquired) Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V1423 Extensive excision of mandible with disarticulation Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0221 Nephroureterectomy - bilateral Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1940 Primary open reduction of short bone with fixation (including intra-articular) Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.6 Other
  B0100 Open hypophysectomy (including total) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  BT212 Insertion of low dose rate radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into prostate tumour
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W2100 Primary open reduction of intra-articular fracture of long bone with internal fixation, eg proximal humerus or proximal tibia (with or without arthroscopic assistance) Major
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1230 Curettage/cryotherapy of lesion of eyelid Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2280 Primary repair of strangulated femoral hernia Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1300 Transluminal operations on pulmonary artery Xmajor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6420 Excision of lesion of iris Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T5250 Endoscopic plantar fascia release Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.3 Duodenum
  G5000 Open excision of lesion of duodenum Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3140 VATS percutaneous discectomy +/- fusion (thoracic region) including spinal cord monitoring Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2740 Repair of perineal hernia including scrotal that are not inguinal Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  T6450 Tenodesis of biceps tendon (as sole procedure) Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L9510 Venography (and bilateral) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N2710 Excision of lesion of penis Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0284 Total excision of trapezium and ligament reconstruction Xmajor
  16.11 Foot
  W0860 Metatarso-phalangeal cheilectomy - unilateral, as sole procedure Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0514 Reconstruction of socket with implant and graft Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W5600 Primary repair of rupture of acromioclavicular or sternoclavicular joint +/- internal fixation Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M2890 Push manipulation of stone prior to lithotripsy (as sole procedure) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S5712 Debridement of wound (and surgical toilet) - over 25cm² in area Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6400 Repair of peripheral nerve Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W0640 Total excision of sesamoid bone Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7520 Repair of acquired arteriovenous fistula Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S2002 Small island flap (less than 9cm2) Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1110 Excision of lesion of canthus Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A7340 Exploration and grafting of brachial plexus Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H0410 Panproctocolectomy and ileostomy Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.11 Other
  A2730 Highly selective vagotomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  X0822 Amputation of whole ray Major
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.12 Urinary
  XR670 Radiofrequency kidney ablation Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  F3620 Drainage of peritonsillar abscess ('quinsy') Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1980 Elective repair of aneurysm of arch of aorta Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0810 Excision of lesion of external auditory canal Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W5940 Fusion of interphalangeal joint(s) of toe (including internal fixation) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K4880 Correction of anomalous coronary arteries Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  X1410 Total exenteration of pelvis Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L1680 Axillo-bifemoral bypass Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2130 Ileal or colonic replacement of ureter Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W5201 Unicompartmental knee replacement - bilateral Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  D2420 Insertion of cochlear implant Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  X1110 Amputation of toe Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0340 Soft tissue meatoplasty of EAC Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  7.4 Other
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K0500 Atrial inversion for transposition of great vessels Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3625 Full thickness graft, head, neck, hands and genitalia each additional 16cm2 in area Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2030 Bilateral replantation of ureter into bladder Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W8200 Arthroscopic meniscectomy (including debridement) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2310 Excision/destruction of lesion of tongue Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W1040 Osteotomy of short bone of foot (excluding hallux valgus and including internal fixation) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  W2912 Application of halo (as sole procedure) Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  E6200 VATS excision lesion of mediastinum including thymectomy Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0260 Transplant nephrectomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W4242 2 stage revision of total knee replacement for infection – second stage Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1830 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
  B1690 Mediastinal parathyroidectomy with sternotomy Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0120 Pollicisation of finger for thumb reconstruction Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L1940 Open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm tube graft Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E4400 Carinal resection +/- pneumonectomy Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.7 Head and neck
  XR320 Dilatation/stenting of nasolacrimal duct under imaging control Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.6 Other
  B0410 Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (including total) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1542 Closure of colostomy Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.8 Neck
  T8722 Selective dissection of cervical lymph nodes, levels 1 to 4 Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5923 Femoro-popliteal bypass using vein Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H2503 Therapeutic sigmoidoscopy with snare loop biopsy or excision of lesion Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  25022 Stellate ganglion block (local anaesthetic) +/- Image Guidance Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L2600 Percutaneous transluminal balloon operations on aorta Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J6980 Laparoscopic splenectomy Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.12 Urinary
  XR660 Insertion of stent into ureters - unilateral Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0812 Removal of solitary osteoma of EAC Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  G2331 Laparoscopic repair of hiatus hernia with anti-reflux procedure (eg fundoplication) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T4680 Suprapubic drainage of pelvic abscess Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0643 Excision of lesion of skin or subcutaneous tissue - four or more, Trunk & Limbs (excluding lipoma) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2310 Anterior +/- posterior colporrhaphy (including primary repair of enterocele) (including cystoscopy) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4740 Image guided percutaneous spinal biopsy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  16.12 External fixation/traction
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR260 Angioplasty with insertion of metallic stent Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4850 Therapeutic bronchoscopy for removal of foreign body Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0412 De-roofing and aspiration of renal para pelvic cyst Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6610 Ciliary body ablation Intermediate
  4.11 Retina
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0820 Excision of lesion of internal nose Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1600 Therapeutic transluminal operations on atrial septum of heart Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q3110 Removal of products of conception from fallopian tube (ectopic pregnancy) including laparoscopically Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8700 Diagnostic arthroscopic examination of joint, with or without biopsy (not otherwise specified) (as sole procedure) Intermediate
  16.12 External fixation/traction
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0513 Reconstruction of socket with either implant or graft Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  A2953 Excision of acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) - tumours more than 2.5cm or compressing brain stem (performed by single surgeon) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2610 Ross procedure Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5043 Primary repair of low congenital anorectal anomaly Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.10 Vitreous
18 Chemotherapy
These fees are intended to be all inclusive including consultations. Consultations for purposes other than
chemotherapy can be claimed as extra.
  18.0. Chemotherapy
  X0003 Clinical supervision and planning for delivery of chemotherapy And/Or Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy for 1-21 Days
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W1590 Correction of retracted/dislocated metatarso-phalangeal joint including tendon transfer, division/realignment of bone and internal fixation Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S2220 Neurovascular island flap Xmajor
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L6530 Revision femoral bypass graft Xmajor
  9.6 Non-specific
  X4110 Open insertion of Tenckhoff catheter Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.6 Other
  A8300 Electro-convulsive therapy Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4213 Debridement and primary suture of wound without involvement of deeper tissue (skin and subcutaneous fat only) - Trunk and Limbs Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D2040 Diagnostic tympanotomy (as sole procedure) Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR917 Peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICCs) under X-ray guidance Intermediate
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
  R1220 Transvaginal removal of cerclage of cervix of gravid uterus Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1720 Revision stapedectomy (as sole procedure) Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G7513 Revision of ileostomy - laparotomy Major
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3910 Excision of retroperitoneal tumour, +/-ureterolysis Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J3100 Open introduction of prosthesis into bile duct Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7520 Thoracic sympathectomy diagnostic (local anaesthetic under X-ray control) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J6600 Therapeutic percutaneous operations on pancreas Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6080 Neurectomy (major nerve) Intermediate
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR964 Liver Ablation (radiofrequency) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  L2360 Repair of interrupted aortic arch Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1710 Stapedectomy (as sole procedure) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3500 Partial cystectomy (including cystoscopy) Major
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1350 Exploration of testis (including biopsy) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1690 Mediastinal parathyroidectomy with sternotomy Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N0820 Orchidopexy bilateral Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0321 Osteotomy/ies (eg Scarf and Akin) for Hallux Valgus correction with or without internal fixation and soft tissue correction Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T0133 Excision of chest wall tumour - without chest wall reconstruction Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2110 Repair of recurrent inguinal hernia - bilateral Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6600 Release of entrapment of deeply placed peripheral nerve Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2540 Dacryocystorhinostomy (including insertion and later removal of tube) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  B2820 Wide local excision of breast +/- local mobilisation of glandular breast tissue to fill surgical cavity Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1210 Excision of lesion of eyelid Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0412 Reduction turbinates of nose (laser, diathermy, out fracture etc) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2680 Endoscopic removal and insertion of prosthesis into ureter (including cystoscopy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W7483 Triquetrolunate ligament reconstruction Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.3 Duodenum
  G5320 Closure of perforated ulcer of duodenum Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A3330 Removal of neurostimulator from cranial nerve Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  B3220 Core biopsy of lesion of breast Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7180 Extracapsular cataract extraction with implant - unilateral Intermediate
13 Pregnancy and confinement
  13.1 Pregnancy and confinement
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T1900 Simple excision of inguinal hernial sac (herniotomy) - unilateral Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K1850 Revision placement of valve to cardiac conduit Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2600 Repair of recurrent incisional hernia not requiring mesh Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR920 Cyst ablation under imaging control Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25030 Stellate ganglion block (neurolytic) +/- Image Guidance Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0420 Triple fusion of joints of hindfoot without autogenous graft Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2210 Anterior +/- posterior colporrhaphy and amputation of cervix uteri (including primary repair of enterocele) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2930 Removal of prosthesis from ureter (including cystoscopy) Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A7310 Biopsy of peripheral nerve Intermediate
  3.8 Other procedures
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W8840 Diagnostic arthroscopic examination of ankle including anterior synovectomy to gain vision (as sole procedure) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.1 Head and neck
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A5300 Drainage of spinal canal (including insertion of shunt) Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0830 Correction of congenital atresia of choana (including endoscopic) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3717 Minimally invasive hip replacement (one incision) Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2542 Revision replacement of mitral valve Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0103 Transplantation of kidney - 3rd transplant Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B0812 Total thyroidectomy/near total thyroidectomy Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0520 Ligation of artery of internal nose (including endoscopic, as sole procedure) Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
  F0910 Surgical removal of impacted/buried tooth/teeth Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G4480 Therapeutic enteroscopy Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0980 Thorascopic oesophagogastric myotomy Major
9 Vascular system
  9.4 Abdominal vessels
  L4530 Endarterectomy and patch repair of visceral branch of abdominal aorta Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1643 Open reduction/internal fixation of either posterior wall/column or acetabulum or anterior column of acetabulum Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.5 Thrombolysis
  XR410 Thrombolysis or aspiration of thrombus under imaging control Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K5283 Complex Cox lesion set maze operation Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8750 Local excision (multiple phlebectomy) of varicose vein(s) of leg - unilateral Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1700 Total reconstruction of eyelid - unilateral Major
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  Q2020 Endometrial biopsy or aspiration
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C4980 Tension sutures Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W0700 Excision of ectopic bone Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25140 Intrathecal neurolysis Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR360 Embolisation of vascular mass (including uterine embolisation) Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0650 Exploration of orbit (as sole procedure) Major
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  20143 Removal of implantable ECG loop recorder (including reporting)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0313 Primary closure of cleft lip - bilateral Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2600 Therapeutic nephroscopic operations on ureter (including cystoscopy) Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0790 Laparoscopic total hysterectomy (+/- oophorectomy) +/- ureterolysis Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3500 Fixation of rectum for prolapse Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6160 Complex glaucoma surgery (including anti-metabolites/insertion of seton devices) (including topical or local anaesthetic) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T6710 Primary repair of extensor of hand Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H2003 Therapeutic colonoscopy with snare loop biopsy or excision of lesion Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.1 Investigations
  20210 Pure tone audiogram (air conduction) - including masking
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1610 Ossiculoplasty Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T8100 Open biopsy of muscle or soft tissue lesion Minor
  16.3 Fractures
  W2300 Secondary open reduction of fracture of short bone (including intra-articular fracture for delayed/non-union and including bone graft) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H1200 Excision of lesion of colon (transabdominal) Major
  11.8 Major vessels
  L7980 Repair of wound of major artery or vein of abdomen (including aorta and vena cava) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.11 Liver
  XR575 Percutaneous insertion of metallic biliary endoprosthesis Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.4 Urethra
  M5580 Excision of urethral caruncle Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2602 Minimally invasive replacement of aortic valve Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G2110 Oesophageal physiology studies (including pH measurement) Minor
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  S1110 Curettage/cryotherapy of lesion of skin including cauterisation - up to three
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7340 Yag laser photodisruption of posterior capsule of lens (including laser capsulotomy) - unilateral Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1380 Endoscopic balloon dilation sphenoid sinuplasty and bilateral Major
9 Vascular system
  9.3 Renal vessels
  L4140 Endarterectomy of renal artery Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3700 Repair of bladder (including cystoscopy) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1880 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with perioperative cholangiogram Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2780 Repair of tricuspid valve, eg for Ebstein's disease Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F5120 Open extraction of calculus from submandibular duct Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6460 Tendon transfer of toe – unilateral Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
  B3310 Drainage of breast abscess including haematoma and seroma Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8540 Block dissection of para-aortic lymph nodes Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0110 Total excision of pinna Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6760 Photoselective vaporisation of prostate (GreenLight/Niagara laser PVP) (including cystoscopy) Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0210 Appendicectomy Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M6182 Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, reconstruction of bladder neck including bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy (including cystoscopy) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
  E6300 Diagnostic mediastinoscopy Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.8 Neck
  T9420 Operations on branchial fistula Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  M8130 External meatotomy of urethral orifice Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4730 Percutaneous cordotomy of spinal cord Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C4710 Repair of corneal wound Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0200 Excision of lesion of lip Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1540 Surgical correction of trichiasis/upper lid entropion, including graft/flap Minor
  4.6 Cornea
  C4620 Lamellar graft (keratoplasty) to cornea Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N3010 Preputioplasty Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.8 Spine
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J0400 Repair of liver (including therapeutic laparoscopic operations on liver) Major
  J3200 Repair of bile duct Xmajor
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G4410 Therapeutic oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) with insertion of prosthesis Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4910 Closure of cystostomy Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q1802 Hysteroscopy with resection of fibroids (excluding morcellation) +/- insertion on Mirena coil Major
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5100 Aorto-iliac, aorto-femoral, ilio-femoral bypass Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8380 Therapeutic arthroscopy operation on articular cartilage (other than W8200) - bilateral (as sole procedure) Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0632 Excision of lesion of skin or subcutaneous tissue - up to three, Head & Neck (excluding lipoma) Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J6900 Open splenectomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  X0910 Hindquarter amputation Complex
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H2502 Diagnostic flexible sigmoidoscopy, including forceps biopsy and proctoscopy Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W2810 Repair of non-union of clavicle Major
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8520 Ligation/stripping of long or short saphenous vein (including local excision/multiple phlebectomy) - bilateral Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR962 Percutaneous chemical ablation of tumour - ultrasound guided Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3363 Colectomy and colostomy and preservation of rectum Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T5222 Dupuytren’s dermofasciectomy and graft, or for recurrent disease – single digit Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K6810 Decompression of cardiac tamponade or re-exploration for bleeding Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  XR130 Transjugular/transfemoral plugged liver biopsy(ies) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.10 Knee
  W7470 Revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction including autograft/allograft Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H2001 Double balloon enteroscopy Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
  M7080 Insertion of urethral stent for relief of prostatic obstruction (including cystoscopy) Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
  F0950 Surgical removal of complicated buried roots Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  BT342 Insertion and removal of a radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into cervix or other female intra-pelvic tissue
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3780 Repair of cutaneous vesical fistula Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H4000 Transanal resection of rectal cancer Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  T5540 Fasciotomy of limb Major
  16.11 Foot
  W4410 Total prosthetic replacement of ankle joint Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2420 Sacrocolpopexy (including laparoscopic) +/- ureterolysis Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W7400 Reconstruction of one or two ligaments not elsewhere specified Major
  16.6 Hand
  W7486 Carpo-metacarpal joint ligament reconstruction Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6080 Removal of pacing system without bypass (including leads) Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.2 Drainage
  XR170 Fluoroscopically guided drainage of fluid collection Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W6522 Primary open reduction of dislocation of small joint Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0380 Laparoscopic upper or lower pole heminephrectomy Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1340 Biopsy of testis Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2940 Partial laryngectomy Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.3 Renal vessels
  L4292 Reconstruction of transplant renal artery Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S1420 Shave biopsy of lesion of skin Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7580 Repair arteriovenous fistula Complex
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W8800 Diagnostic arthroscopic examination of hip joint including wash-out, with or without biopsy (as sole procedure) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
9 Vascular system
  9.2 Thoracic vessels
  L1810 Repair of leaking aneurysm of ascending aorta Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.2 Chest wall
  T2781 Repair of epigastric hernia Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3600 Wedge excision or removal of omentum (as sole procedure) Major
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B2744 Modified radical mastectomy including lymph node clearance Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E4100 Insertion of voice prosthesis (TOF) Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1532 Correction of trichiasis by electrolysis/diathermy/cryotherapy/laser Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25011 Paravertebral block up to two levels (under X-ray control) Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.3 Tongue
  F2620 Frenotomy /frenectomy of tongue under general anaesthetic Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0812 Open biopsy of renal transplant Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3590 Stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) for obstructed defaecation syndrome Major
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9730 Isolated limb perfusion Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4230 Endoscopic destruction of lesion of bladder (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.4 Nerve roots
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2912 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using latissimus dorsi Xmajor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2500 Primary posterior fusion +/- decompression +/- discectomy - lumbar region (1 or 2 levels) including spinal cord monitoring Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0610 Packing of cavity of nose (as sole procedure) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6300 Graft to peripheral nerve Xmajor
  16.6 Hand
  W3203 Early open reduction and internal fixation of scaphoid fracture ie within 6 weeks of fracture Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR940 Retrieval of foreign body under X-ray guidance Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0880 Hysterectomy with excision / biopsy and/or removal of omentum and uterine adnexa for ovarian malignancy +/- ureterolysis Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3719 Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty - Bilateral Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M5630 Therapeutic injection into bladder neck for treatment of stress incontinence (periurethral bulking agents), including cystoscopy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3712 Primary total hip replacement with or without cement Xmajor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N3020 Division of preputial adhesions Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0463 Complex procedure to mid foot and hind foot without autogenous graft (osteotomy/fusion +/? tendon transfers/fixation) Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4840 Dilatation of tracheal stricture including insertion of stent Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6180 Excision of lesion of major nerve Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5520 Laying open of high anal fistula (fistulotomy) (including sigmoidoscopy) Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M5180 Revision combined abdominal and vaginal operations to support outlet of female bladder (including sling procedures and cystoscopy) Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2570 Percutaneous vertebroplasty Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G2312 Transthoracic repair of paraoesophageal hiatus hernia Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  T7915 Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair greater than 2cm Xmajor
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
  F2910 Primary repair of cleft palate Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.3 Duodenum
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K0530 Double switch procedure (atrial and arterial) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W4900 Shoulder hemiarthroplasty, as sole procedure Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  L0610 Formation of atriopulmonary connection (or any modification of Fontan type procedure) Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8700 Ligation/stripping of long and short saphenous veins (including local excision/multiple phlebectomy) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
  C2910 Puncto-canaliculoplasty Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F5020 Transposition of submandibular duct (including bilateral) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W2380 Locked intramedullary nailing of fractured long bone Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR442 Embolisation of varicocele of gonadal vein Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M3400 Open total cystectomy (with construction of intestinal conduit or bladder) Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0730 Repair of congenital oesophageal atresia (with or without fistula) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0110 Toe to hand transfer (as sole procedure) including closure of secondary defect Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K5330 Repair of post infarction ventricular septal defect Complex
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A2080 Ventricular puncture (as sole procedure) Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T7110 Tenosynovectomy Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K0900 Repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
  25100 Coeliac plexus block, splanchnic nerve block, hypogastric block - diagnostic +/- Image Guidance Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
  S5562 Release of burn scar contracture, trunk and limbs Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  H5680 Excision of pressure sore excluding repair Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E4210 Tracheostomy Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  E2100 Repair of pharynx Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6722 Tendo Achilles lengthening primary open Major
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L7422 Creation of arteriovenous fistula for dialysis Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.2 Eyebrow and lid
  C1640 Tarsorrhaphy Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W0950 Radical clearance of sarcoma of trunk or limbs, +/- amputation or insertion of prosthesis Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  BT341 Planning for insertion and removal of a radioactive agent (brachytherapy) into cervix or other female intra-pelvic tissue
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.12 External fixation/traction
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T7050 Lengthening of tendon(s), or open tenotomy Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.5 Prostate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  T8002 Minor release of muscle for pain or contracture (involving small joint) Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.2 Lips
  F0314 Primary closure of cleft lip - unilateral including anterior palate Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T5203 Dupuytren’s fasciectomy single digit with proximal interphalangeal joint Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  B3212 Percutaneous suction core biopsy Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B2760 Skin/Nipple sparing mastectomy (including axillary node biopsy) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  B2223 Adrenalectomy - bilateral (laparoscopic) Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0980 Deep brain stimulation Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  X4822 Change of cast under general anaesthetic (as sole procedure) Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L0310 Percutaneous transluminal prosthetic occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  V0382 Total petrosectomy (for tumour) Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A2500 Intracranial transection of cranial nerve Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.5 Ileo-femoral vessels
  L5950 Femoro-distal calf bypass using prosthesis +/- vein cuff/patch Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A3680 Excision of cerebello-pontine angle tumour Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M3010 Endoscopic retrograde pyelography (including bilateral and cystoscopy) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W6540 Open reduction of dislocated hip prosthesis Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V4451 Balloon kyphoplasty – single level Major
  3.3 Paraspinal injections
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
  E0340 Closure of perforation of septum of nose Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.2 Cranium
  A4280 Intracranial infection: burr hole Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3580 Nipple areola complex reconstruction +/- liposuction and fat transfer Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.5 Vulva/labia
  P0320 Marsupialisation of Bartholin cyst Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K4910 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of coronary artery(ies) with stent insertion Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0310 Multiple procedures on forefoot, distal to and including the tarsometatarsal joints, which involves at least two distinct procedures not intrinsic to each other - bilateral Complex
  W5701 Excision arthroplasty of first metatarso-phalangeal joint with prosthetic implantation or interposition arthroplasty – bilateral Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H5940 Excision of pilonidal sinus and suture/skin graft Intermediate
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5700 Distal pancreatectomy Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2580 Ureterolysis ? bilateral Xmajor
7 Breast
  7.2 Mastectomy (excluding implant/reconstruction)
  B2710 Radical mastectomy including block dissection Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  G7250 Ileoanal anastomosis and creation of pouch Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W9112 Manipulation of joint (including intra-articular injection) for “Frozen Shoulder” (as sole procedure) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E5180 Diagnostic bronchoscopy +/- biopsy Minor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6810 Neurolysis and transposition of peripheral nerve (excludes carpal tunnel release) Intermediate
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2989 Mastectomy followed by immediate Deep Inferior Epigastric Flap (DIEP) reconstruction - unilateral Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.2 Suspension
  M5220 Retropubic suspension of neck of bladder (including colposuspension)(including cystoscopy) Major
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR370 Embolisation of bronchial artery Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  12.3 Bladder
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.3 Burns, scars and contractures
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3322 Laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
9 Vascular system
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8751 Local excision (multiple phlebectomy) of varicose vein(s) of leg - bilateral Intermediate
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.3 Meninges
  A4180 Subdural haemorrhage – tap Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  F3400 Tonsillectomy - child (and bilateral) up to and including age 12 Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0603 Primary excision of malignant lesion - trunk and limbs Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1540 Exploration of entire middle ear course of VII Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A3300 Implantation of neurostimulator to cranial nerve Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W4543 Open reduction, internal fixation and complete revision for peri-prosthetic fracture Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2560 Decompression for central spinal stenosis (one or two levels) Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.8 Spine
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M4430 Endoscopic removal of foreign body from bladder (including cystoscopy) Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  20142 Insertion of implantable ECG loop recorder (including reporting)
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  A2781 Laparoscopic vagotomy/seromyotomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  T5210 Dupuytren’s fasciectomy multiple digits with proximal interphalangeal joints Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1680 Parathyroid: re-operation Xmajor
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3013 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using fixed prosthesis - unilateral Xmajor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2002 Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia - unilateral Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1780 Diagnostic endoscopy of sinus and bilateral (as sole procedure) Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.11 Liver
  XR610 Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0330 Pinnaplasty (including bilateral) (child 14 and below only) Intermediate
  5.8 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4510 Fibreoptic examination of trachea including biopsy/removal of foreign body Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5533 Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of malignant neoplasm of lung Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T3080 Laparotomy and repair of multiple visceral trauma Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.1 Biopsy
  17.4 Embolisation
  XR306 Endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysm Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W0285 Trapezio-metacarpal joint surface replacement Major
  16.11 Foot
  W4430 Revision of total prosthetic replacement of ankle joint Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5480 Lung resection with resection of chest wall Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.3 Meninges
  A2210 Drainage of subarachnoid space of brain Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J1820 Cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  25110 Coeliac plexus block, splanchnic nerve block, hypogastric block - therapeutic +/- Image Guidance Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1580 Excision of epididymal cyst Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.11 Retina
  C8200 Laser photocoagulation/cryotherapy of lesion of retina Intermediate
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1012 Excision of thyroglossal cyst/tract Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.3 Trachea
  E4100 Insertion of voice prosthesis (TOF) Major
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  H2180 Fibreoptic colonoscopy and recanalisation of tumour Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  25160 Trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency lesion (under X-ray control) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H6020 Laying open of pilonidal sinus Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K3210 Closed mitral valvotomy Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8723 Selective dissection of cervical lymph nodes, levels 1 to 5 (+/- 6) Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5280 Revision retropubic suspension of neck of bladder (including colposuspension and cystoscopy) Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.4 Flaps and free skin grafts
  S3500 Split autograft of skin, trunk and limbs – up to 25cm2 in area Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K4912 Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of coronary artery(ies) with stent insertion and intravascular ultrasound Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W7500 Prosthetic open repair of ligament Major
  16.10 Knee
  W4280 Total prosthetic replacement of knee joint – bilateral Complex
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6020 Resiting of Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E2920 Horizontal supra-glottic laryngectomy Complex
7 Breast
  7.4 Other
  B3593 Microdochectomy or mammodochectomy (Hadfield’s procedure) Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.7 Other nerve blocks
  25150 Trigeminal ganglion injection (local anaesthetic under X-ray control) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.1 Head and neck
  L2930 Bypass carotid artery from the arch Complex
  9.7 Varicose veins
  L8541 Radiofrequency ablation of more than one venous trunk +/- phlebectomies - bilateral Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.6 Mediastinum
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.10 Peritoneum
  T4302 Open adhesiolysis (including biopsy) Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L6710 Biopsy of artery (including temporal) (as sole procedure) Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.7 Teeth
  F0830 Replantation of natural tooth/teeth following trauma Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  B2232 Adrenalectomy - unilateral (open) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1410 External frontoethmoidectomy and bilateral Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q0751 Laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy (+/- oophorectomy) +/- ureterolysis Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.3 Lacrimal system
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2810 Percutaneous replacement/implantation of pulmonary valve Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3780 Total prosthetic replacement of the hip, with or without cement, bilateral Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8594 Laparoscopic para-aortic lymph node dissection Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1900 Operation(s) on varicocele Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
  S4212 Debridement and primary suture of wound without involvement of deeper tissue (skin and subcutaneous fat only) - Head and Neck Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G2800 Partial gastrectomy Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.5 Vessels
  L3380 Reinforcement of aneurysm of cerebral artery Complex
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.8 Spine
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.4 Fibreoptic endoscopic procedures (GA or LA)
  E4510 Fibreoptic examination of trachea including biopsy/removal of foreign body Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E3520 Microlaryngoscopy/laryngoscopy +/- biopsy, excision of lesion, polyp or cyst Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.2 Ureter
  M2310 Open ureterolithotomy (including cystoscopy) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  F3650 Arrest of haemorrhage following tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.3 Trachea
  E4230 Mini-tracheostomy (percutaneous) Minor
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B3012 Mastectomy and immediate reconstruction of breast using expandable prosthesis - unilateral Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.1 Connective tissue/tendon muscle
  16.7 Shoulder
  T7990 Revision of open or arthroscopic rotator cuff repair +/- decompression Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0630 Repair of pinna Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
  F4040 Suture of mouth as sole procedure Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  L9350 Basilic vein transposition Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.9 Thyroid and parathyroid glands
  B1450 Parathyroidectomy Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.2 Middle ear and mastoid
  D1010 Radical mastoidectomy (including meatoplasty) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  W0460 Complex procedure to mid foot or hind foot without autogenous bone graft (osteotomy/fusion +/? tendon transfers) Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V0930 Closed reduction of fracture of zygomatic complex of bones Intermediate
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C4630 Perforating graft (keratoplasty) to cornea Xmajor
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A1240 Creation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1100 Correction of hydrocele(s) – unilateral Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W2310 Secondary open reduction of fractured long bone and intra-medullary fixation or internal fixation for non-union/mal union – including intra-articular (including bone graft) Xmajor
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W1649 Complex pelvic osteotomies and fixation, eg triple osteotomy, peri-acetabular osteotomy Complex
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G1460 Endoscopic mucosal resection of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus Major
  11.2 Stomach
  G4030 Pyloroplasty Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  Q0340 Punch biopsy of cervix uteri Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
  C4340 Subconjunctival injection Minor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  X3750 Botulinum toxin injections to muscle Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  D2620 Membranous labyrinthectomy Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.5 Mouth cavity
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K3580 Trans catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) without percutaneous insertion of a cerebral protection device Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  T7910 Open sub acromial decompression and rotator cuff repair +/- excision of distal clavicle Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V2020 Prosthetic replacement of temporomandibular joint Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L1810 Repair of leaking aneurysm of ascending aorta Complex
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.8 Elbow
  T8050 Surgical release of humeral epicondylitis (lateral or medial) (eg “Tennis Elbow”) Intermediate
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  A7081 Percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) for overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome or faecal incontinence Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
  G7512 Revision of ileostomy - local Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W9020 Dynamic arthrogram of joint Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1240 Vidian neurectomy (including endoscopic) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0220 Nephroureterectomy - unilateral Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.1 Oesophagus
  G0920 Oesophagocardiomyotomy (Heller's operation) Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E3400 Cordectomy (endoscopic) Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W6703 Secondary open reduction of dislocation of large joint Intermediate
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K2280 Percutaneous occlusion of left atrial appendage Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.11 Foot
  T6462 Excision or partial excision of IP joint of lesser toe with tendon transfer Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V2200 Posterior decompression +/- foraminotomy - cervical region (1 or 2 levels) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.3 Fractures
  W1642 Open reduction/internal fixation of posterior rim of acetabulum Complex
  16.11 Foot
  W0322 Osteotomy/ies (eg Scarf and Akin) for Hallux Valgus correction with or without internal fixation and soft tissue correction - bilateral Xmajor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy) Minor
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.1 Uterus/adnexa
  Q1700 Therapeutic hysteroscopic operations on uterus (including endometrial ablation excluding microwave or radiofrequency ablation) +/- Mirena coil insertion Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  T1100 Diagnostic thoracoscopy (+/- biopsy) Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.2 Drainage
  XR190 CT/MRI guided drainage of fluid collection Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L2302 Coarctation repair Complex
7 Breast
  7.1 Excision/biopsy codes
  T9000 Sentinel node mapping and sampling with blue dye or radioactive probe for breast cancer Intermediate
9 Vascular system
  9.6 Non-specific
  XR916 Surgical removal of cuffed central venous catheter - tunnelled (X-ray guided) Minor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E5410 Pneumonectomy Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N0500 Bilateral excision of testes Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.5 Conjuctiva
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3944 Acetabular liner and head changes Complex
9 Vascular system
  9.3 Renal vessels
  L4190 Reconstruction of renal artery(ies) Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.5 Sympathetic nerves
  A7683 Presacral sympathectomy - therapeutic Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.1 Face and jaws
  V0980 Open reduction of fracture of zygomatic complex of bones Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
  E3010 Glottoplasty (e.g.vocal pitch change surgery) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22003 Sleep Electroencephalography (EEG) Minor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7100 Extracapsular cataract extraction without implant - bilateral Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.3 Cervix uteri
  Q0220 Laser destruction of lesion of cervix uteri (+/- colposcopy or polypectomy) Minor
9 Vascular system
  9.8 Lymphatic system
  T8550 Block dissection of inguinal lymph nodes Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G4610 Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF) Major
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0608 Sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.7 Sclera
  C5300 Excision of lesion of sclera Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.7 Larynx and trachea
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2080 Primary repair of strangulated inguinal hernia Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.4 Nerves
  A2600 Other intracranial destruction of cranial nerve Complex
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  A4860 Implantation/removal of epidural delivery system Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  L2560 Percutaneous or open placement of intra-aortic balloon (including subsequent removal) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.9 Abdominal wall
  T2400 Repair of umbilical/paraumbilical hernia (irrespective of age) Intermediate
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.2 Simple procedures
  25000 Incision and drainage (not elsewhere covered)
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.4 Muscles
  C3530 Surgical correction of squint with adjustable sutures Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  T1030 VATS pleurodesis/pleurectomy Major
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8780 Diagnostic arthroscopic examination of joint, with or without biopsy - bilateral (not otherwise specified) (as sole procedure) Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0342 Boney meatoplasty Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  C0213 Excision of lesion of orbit - lateral orbitomy Major
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6130 Goniotomy (surgical treatment of glaucoma) (including topical or local anaesthetic) Major
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.6 Genitalia
  N1352 Laparoscopy for impalpable testis Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.8 Other procedures
  V5484 Interspinous dynamic stabilisation procedure Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3713 Complex primary total hip replacement including bone grafting or femoral osteotomy Xmajor
  16.11 Foot
  T6720 Tendo Achilles lengthening percutaneous Intermediate
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1220 Caldwell-Luc procedure Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.6 Peripheral nerves
  A6510 Carpal tunnel release (open) Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M1360 Percutaneous insertion of nephrostomy tube Intermediate
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.2 Bone (non-specific)
  W1080 Osteotomy of long bone, with/without fixation, including graft Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.3 Inner ear
  D2610 Operation(s) on endolymphatic sac Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3943 Removal of total hip replacement and complete clearance of cement Complex
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5220 Retropubic suspension of neck of bladder (including colposuspension)(including cystoscopy) Major
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.2 Spinal cord
  V4980 Excision of intramedullary tumour Complex
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.1 Lesions of skin
  S0633 Excision of lesion of skin or subcutaneous tissue - up to three, Trunk & Limbs (excluding lipoma) Minor
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.3 Bladder
  M5630 Therapeutic injection into bladder neck for treatment of stress incontinence (periurethral bulking agents), including cystoscopy Intermediate
10 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
The benefit for endoscopic therapeutic procedures includes an amount for diagnostic endoscopy. This
should therefore not be charged for separately.


The benefit for gastroscopy and sigmoidoscopy includes an amount for sedation.


Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  10.1 Endoscopic gastrointestinal procedures
  G4520 Diagnostic enteroscopy Intermediate
12 Urinary system and male reproductive organs
We assume that the following (when required) are an intrinsic part of all endoscopic therapeutic
procedures of the urethra, prostate, bladder, ureters and kidney. This includes not only procedures such
as resection of bladder tumours and TURP but also insertion and removal of JJ stents, retrograde
pyelography etc.


M4510 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of bladder (including any biopsy)

M7700 Diagnostic endoscopic examination of urethra (as sole procedure)

M3000 Endoscopic examination of ureter (+/- cystoscopy and insertion/removal of stent)


The following procedures are only eligible for benefit where the primary pathology being treated is a
urethral stricture or otherwise in exceptional circumstances. Where the procedure represents gaining
access for a cystoscope or other instrument, additional charges should not be made.


M7920 Dilatation of urethra (including cystoscopy)

M7940 Internal urethrotomy (including cystoscopy)

M5820 Dilatation of outlet of female bladder (with cystoscopy)


Generally we consider that the various procedures for extraction of calculi include cystoscopy, diagnostic
ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography and insertion of stent where required. We will consider making
additional benefit available for difficult procedures on a case by case basis. This does not apply to
insertion or removal of stent when performed at a different time from the main procedure. Charges
should not be made for anaesthesia with flexible cystoscopy.
  12.1 Kidney/renal pelvic
  M0280 Laparoscopic nephrectomy Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6580 Carpal tunnel release (open) - bilateral Intermediate
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.9 Neurophysiological procedures
  22002 Routine electroencephalography (EEG) in child under 5 (including reporting) Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1450 Bone flap to frontal sinus (and bilateral) Major
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W1912 Pinning of head of femur – open or percutaneous (eg slipped femoral epiphysis, undisplaced neck fracture) Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
1 Consultations, Practitioner Fees, Simple Investigations and Procedures and General Procedures

  1.3 General procedures
  D0702 Aural toilet (including microsuction and/or suction of exteriorised mastoid cavity) including bilateral
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.9 Lens
  C7124 Phacoemulsification of cataracts, without lens implant - bilateral (including topical or local anaesthetic) Major
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.1 Brain
  A0280 Awake craniotomy with ablation of lesion of brain with or without cortical mapping/stereotaxy Complex
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C4810 Removal of superficial corneal foreign body Minor
15 Skin and subcutaneous tissue
When skin lesions are removed either by excision biopsy or wide excision, the resulting defect can usually
be closed by primary suture. It is our view, therefore, that the primary closure is an intrinsic part of these
procedures. When Mohs’ micrographic surgery is performed, the resulting defect is normally of a size and
shape that cannot be closed by primary suture. In these cases, a small skin graft or local flap is routinely
performed. The benefit for the procedure includes an amount for flap closure. Where the lesion being
removed is in a site which causes particular problems, we will allow flexibility, but we ask that sufficient
clinical detail is provided with the claim to allow this to be taken into account.


Many excisions or excision biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. This is considered by us to be
intrinsic to the procedure and is not eligible for separate benefit. The fee payable for anaesthesia is for
care of an unconscious or semiconscious patient during surgery and not for simple administration of an
injection.


The codes for removal of malignant lesions should only be used where a malignant lesion is removed
with a margin of normal tissue and a histology report confirms a malignancy.


  15.2 Repair
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.4 Palate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.1 Oesophagus
  G0920 Oesophagocardiomyotomy (Heller's operation) Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.5 Bronchi/lungs/pleura
  E4600 Sleeve resection of bronchus or pulmonary artery with pulmonary resection Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.7 Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
  A7561 VATS sympathectomy - bilateral Xmajor
3 Spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
There are a large number of codes covering most clinical situations for spinal surgery. The various codes
for spinal decompression, removal of disc fusion and instrumentation should be used singly and not
combined except in very unusual circumstances.


Spinal fusion includes bone grafting and this should not be charged separately.


Spinal decompression includes removal of disc matter and rhizolysis. These should not be charged
separately.


Spinal surgery is frequently multi-level. Multiple level surgery does not constitute a multiple procedure
and will not be reimbursed as such except in the cervical region.


Chemonucleolysis includes discography and this should not be charged separately.


Codes V4100, V4120 and V4000 are for treatment where the primary pathology is idiopathic adolescent
scoliosis. They are not for any other purpose and specifically not for correction of degenerative scoliosis.


The code for Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion is V3362 and the narrative has been amended to reflect
this.
  3.1 Spinal column (including intervertebral discs)
  V3120 Transthoracic/antero-lateral excision of intervertebral disc +/? fusion Including Spinal Cord Monitoring Complex
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2100 Reconstruction of vagina Xmajor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.1 External ear
  D0820 Reconstruction of external auditory canal Xmajor
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P1400 Incision of introitus of vagina Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.4 Nose and nasal cavity
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.10 Great Vessels
  L0230 VATS closure of patent ductus arteriosus Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.6 Hand
  W7484 Multiple ligament reconstruction Xmajor
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2700 Replacement of tricuspid valve (including valvuloplasty) Complex
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.5 Joints, including replacement/reconstruction (not listed elsewhere)
  W8680 Therapeutic arthroscopy operation on cavity of joint - bilateral (not otherwise specified) (as sole procedure) Complex
2 Brain, cranium and intracranial organs
Excision of lesion of pituitary gland includes packing of the nose and removal of packs where required.

These should not be charged separately.

Additional charges should not be made for cranioplasty with intracranial procedures. The code for stereotactic ablation of a lesion includes removal/biopsy of the lesion.
  2.3 Meninges
  A4010 Evacuation of extradural haematoma Complex
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.7 Shoulder
  W7713 Primary stabilisation of multi-directional instability of shoulder joint +/- tendon repair Major
  16.9 Hip, leg and pelvis
  W3942 Removal of total hip replacement and creating a pseudarthrosis Xmajor
6 Face, mouth, salivary and thyroid
Charges for removal of roots should not be made in conjunction with removal of impacted teeth.


When bone grafting is used as part of treatment of a bone cyst, this should not be charged as a separate
service. Specifically the code for alveolar bone grafting is not appropriate in these circumstances.


Closure of an oro-antral fistula should not be charged in conjunction with removal of impacted
teeth/complex buried roots.
  6.6 Salivary glands
  F4600 Incisional drainage of abscess or haematoma of salivary glands (ie including submandibular, parotid and sublingual glands) Minor
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.1 Globe and orbit
  4.6 Cornea
  C4730 Removal of corneal suture Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.5 Large intestine
  H0310 Drainage of abscess of appendix or drainage of intra-abdominal abscess Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.6 Throat
  F3440 Tonsillectomy - adult, age 13 + (and bilateral) Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.2 Stomach
  G3400 Gastrostomy Major
8 Thorax and intra-thoracic organs
It is common practice with a number of intra-thoracic procedures to perform a rigid bronchoscopy. This
should not be separately itemised for billing purposes when this is a routine part of the procedure.


Insertion of a chest drain should not be charged for separately with intra-thoracic surgery.
  8.8 Heart – cardiac surgery
  K2800 Replacement of pulmonary valve (including valvuloplasty/valvotomy) Complex
  8.9 Heart – cardiology
  K6000 Cardiac pacemaker system introduced through vein (single chamber) Major
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.4 Vagina/perineum
  P2932 Examination of vagina under anaesthetic as sole procedure Minor
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.7 Other organs (mainly digestive)
  J5520 Total pancreatectomy Complex
7 Breast
  7.3 Reconstruction
  B2913 Reconstruction of breast using latissimus dorsi including implantation of prosthesis (including delayed reconstruction) Xmajor
16 Bones, joints and connective tissue/tendon muscle
When a procedure code includes the narrative ‘including arthroscopic’, the majority of specialists do not
make additional charges for either a diagnostic or a therapeutic arthroscopy and we do not consider
these to be additional procedures (except in unusual circumstances).


We consider that decompression in the subacromial region which is frequently performed arthroscopically
is covered by the code for subacromial decompression. This includes EUA, arthroscopy, and
decompression of the subacromial region, excision of distal clavicle, reconstruction of acromioclavicular
joint, acromioplasty and repair of a small rotator cuff tear. We will not routinely reimburse this as a
multiple procedure although we will allow flexibility in individual cases. In such cases, we ask that
sufficient clinical detail is provided to allow assessment by an orthopaedic consultant.


Knee arthroscopy. At most knee procedures, in addition to the main procedure, a number of lesser
procedures are frequently performed such as excision of sinovium, drilling of cartilage, removal of loose
bodies, excision of plica lateral release etc. The code W8500 should be used in isolation for multiple
arthroscopic procedures.


EUA/MUA/Injection into joint. With all arthroscopies we consider that EUA/MUA and injection into joint
are part of the procedure. The only circumstances we would reimburse as a multiple is where the
injection is into a different joint and we ask that this is made clear on the invoice.


Application of plaster of Paris is part of any procedure where immobilisation is routine – e.g. fracture
reduction, tendon repairs and various osteotomies. As a rule we will not reimburse extra charges for this
procedure.


Where a procedure usually or frequently necessitates bone grafting, additional charges should not be
made for this as a separate service.


There is a significant number of other areas where in our opinion orthopaedic procedures have been
unreasonably disaggregated in the past. This particularly applies to shoulder procedures. Procedures on
the distal clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral arthroscopy, bursas and rotator cuff repair should
not be added to subacromial decompression.


Please note that all procedure codes and descriptions include the application of the first cast. For
subsequent, additional application of cast use code in Fractures section (16.3).


Please also note that all procedure codes in the fixation/arthrodesis section have been moved to
individual areas.


The following definitions are used throughout this section:


Long bones – clavicle, fibula, humerus, radius, scapula, tibia and ulna


Small bones – all bones of hand, wrist, foot, ankle and also the patella


Large joints – ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder and wrist


Small joints – all other joints of the hand and foot


Child Aged 0-15


Adult Aged 16 and over
  16.4 Nerves
  A6900 Revision of release of peripheral nerve Major
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.6 Cornea
  C3960 Excision of pterygium Minor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.3 Angioplasty
  XR430 Renal angioplasty, +/- insertion of stent Major
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.4 Small intestine
4 Eye and orbital contents
The benefit for cataract removal by the various approaches includes subconjunctival injection and
injection into the anterior chamber where required. These should not be charged separately.


When it is necessary to convert a phakoemulsification into an extra capsular extraction this should be
charged as a single procedure.


Retrobulbar injection. This code is for therapeutic retrobulbar injection. It is not for anaesthesia during
cataract surgery.


Removal of sutures. This code is for use after keratoplasty only.


We do not cover blepharoplasty and this should not ever be coded as correction of ptosis/eyelid
reconstruction.
  4.8 Iris and anterior chamber
  C6930 Injection into anterior chamber (including topical or local anaesthetic) Minor
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1500 Operation(s) on sphenoid sinus (including endoscopic) and bilateral Intermediate
11 Abdomen (excluding urinary and reproductive organs)
Many pathological processes eg cholecystitis result in the formation of adhesions. Adhesiolysis is
therefore part of these procedures. We no longer have a specific code for division of adhesions. When
major problems due to adhesions are encountered, we request that a note of explanation is provided and
we will give consideration as to whether we will pay additional benefit.
  11.6 Rectum/anus
  H3380 Partial excision of rectum and sigmoid colon for prolapse Xmajor
17 Interventional radiology
Many therapeutic procedures necessitate a diagnostic procedure. For example, angioplasty cannot be
performed without angiography. We will not reimburse additional charges for these diagnostic procedures
unless a separate and distinct procedure took place.


We will not normally reimburse standby fees for these procedures. If it is felt to be clinically necessary to
have a surgeon on standby, we request you contact the specialist fees team using the telephone
numbers at the front of this Schedule.


The code and narrative for all these procedures includes imaging guidance by one of the following
methods: X-ray, CT/MRI, fluoroscopy or ultrasound.


If a vascular procedure is jointly performed by a surgeon and interventional radiologist then the benefit
should be split between the two specialists. Separate charges should not be made.
  17.13 Other
  XR935 Insertion/removal of vena cava filter Intermediate
14 Female reproductive organs
The benefit for hysteroscopy includes an amount for D&C and insertion of mirena coil. We will not
reimburse additional charges for this as a separate service. Similarly where a therapeutic hysteroscopy is
performed, we will not reimburse an additional charge for a diagnostic hysteroscopy.


The benefit for hysterectomy for ovarian malignancy includes an amount for removal of omentum and this
should not be listed as extra.


Cystoscopy should not be charged as an additional procedure with suspension/uro-gynaecological
procedures.


We consider insertion of suprapubic catheter to be an intrinsic part of procedures such as a suprapubic
sling or retropubic suspension of bladder neck and will not reimburse these as an additional procedure.


The benefit for colposcopy includes an amount for punch biopsy.


The benefit for therapeutic laparoscopy includes an amount for diagnostic laparoscopy.


The code for insertion of prosthesis into the ureter is designed for use by urologists inserting a stent and
not for the circumstances where the ureter is being identified during hysterectomy. We recognise that this
does involve some additional work and consider that a small uplift would be reasonable.


The code for division of adhesions is no longer in our Schedule. Adhesions are a part of a large number
of gynaecological pathologies and the benefit for treatment includes an amount for division of adhesions.
We do however accept that there are some cases where numerous dense adhesions add considerably to
the complexity of a procedure and in such cases suggest an enhanced fee is submitted together with a
note of explanation.


Postoperative analgesia is part of all surgery. We will not reimburse additional charges by surgeons or
anaesthetists for wound infiltration with local anaesthetic.
  14.5 Vulva/labia
  P0510 Simple vulvectomy Major
5 Ear, nose and throat
Septorhinoplasty is only eligible under certain limited circumstances for restoration of normal appearance
immediately after trauma/tumour. The presence of nasal obstruction does not make a septorhinoplasty
eligible for benefit. We request that all such procedures are preauthorised to avoid disappointment to
policyholders.


Uvulopalatoplasty is not included in our schedule and is not eligible under any circumstances for
treatment of sleep apnoea.


FESS includes removal of nasal polyps, antrostomy and turbinate reduction and these should not be
charged as extra.


Codes designed for use in theatre should not be used in the out-patient setting, for example nasal
cautery or removal of foreign body from nose.


Packing of the nose should not be charged as extra with nasal surgery.

The code for Epley manoeuvre is soley for use by specialists and practitioners. Where a member has an appointment specifically to undertake the Epley manoeuvre we do not expect to receive a consultation charge. We do not expect to receive any charges from hospitals or facilities for this service unless they are billing on behalf of the service provider.
  5.5 Nasal sinuses
  E1480 Endoscopic exploration frontal sinus beyond frontoethmoid recess and bilateral Xmajor

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